Restricted Substances List (RSL)

CAS numbers & limits — AFIRM 2026, OEKO-TEX®, REACH

Look up restricted substances, CAS numbers and limits used in textile, leather and footwear testing — based on the AFIRM RSL 2026 (Version 11), with OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 and REACH values for comparison. Where TexEcoRM supplies a matching reference material, it is linked.

277 substances30 substance groups60 with a TexEcoRM RM

Only substances with a TexEcoRM RM 277 substances

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Click a row to see the suggested test method, reporting limit and typical uses. 1 ppm = 1 mg/kg.

Substance	CAS No.	AFIRM RSL 2026 limit	OEKO-TEX® / REACH	TexEcoRM RM
Acetophenone, 2-Phenyl-2-Propanol & Related Substances3
Acetophenone	98-86-2	50 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Extraction in acetone or methanol GC/MS, sonication for 30 minutes at 60° C Reporting limit (AFIRM) 25 ppm each Potential uses & information Potential breakdown products in EVA foam when using certain cross- linking agents, including Dicumyl Peroxide (DCP).
2-Phenyl-2-Propanol	617-94-7	50 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Extraction in acetone or methanol GC/MS, sonication for 30 minutes at 60° C Reporting limit (AFIRM) 25 ppm each Potential uses & information Potential breakdown products in EVA foam when using certain cross- linking agents, including Dicumyl Peroxide (DCP).
Acetophenone Azine	729-43-1	50 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Extraction in acetone or methanol GC/MS or LC/MS, sonication for 30 minutes at room temperature Reporting limit (AFIRM) 25 ppm each Potential uses & information Formed by reaction between acetophenone and hydrazine, a byproduct found in azodicarbonamide (ADCA) up to 0.1%. May be found in foams where ADCA is used as a blowing agent and DCP is used as crosslinker.
Acidic & Alkaline Substances1
pH value	—	Textiles: 4.0 – 7.5 Leather: Chrome-tanned: 3.2 – 5.5 Other: 3.5 – 7.5	—	TpH-144E TpH-810E
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Textiles and synthetic coated fabrics: EN ISO 3071:2020 Leather: EN ISO 4045:2018 Reporting limit (AFIRM) N/A Potential uses & information pH value is a characteristic number, ranging from pH 0 to pH 14, which indirectly shows the content of acidic or alkaline substances in a product. pH values less than 7 indicate sources of acidic substances, and values greater than 7 indicate sources of alkaline substances. To avoid irritation or chemical burns to the skin, the pH value of products must be in the range of human skin—approximately pH 5.5. AFIRM recommends the limits cited to comply with global regulations and to minimize the chances of Chromium VI formation during tanning and processing of leather. For chrome-tanned leather, the final fixing bath of the re-tanning process should always have a pH below 4.0 to guard against the formation of Chromium VI. Important: Egypt, Morocco, and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) require pH for leather not lower than 3.5.
Alkylphenols (APs) & Alkylphenol Ethoxylates (APEOs)4
Nonylphenol (NP), mixed isomers	Various	Total APs: 10 ppm Total APs + APEOs: 100 ppm	—	TAPE-154E TAPE-179C
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Textiles and Leather: EN ISO 21084:2019 Polymers and all other materials: 1 g sample/20 mL THF, sonication for 60 minutes at 70° C, analysis according to EN ISO 21084:2019 Down (China market only): GB/T 23322-2018 for compliance with GB/T 14272-2021 Reporting limit (AFIRM) Total of NP + OP: 3 ppm Potential uses & information APEOs can be used as or found in detergents, scouring agents, spinning oils, wetting agents, softeners, emulsifying/dispersing agents for dyes and prints, impregnating agents, de-gumming for silk production, dyes and pigment preparations, polyester padding and down/feather fillings. APs are used as intermediaries in the manufacture of APEOs and antioxidants used to protect or stabilize polymers. Biodegradation of APEOs into APs is the main source of APs in the environment. APEOs and formulations containing APEOs are prohibited from use throughout supply chain and manufacturing processes. We acknowledge that residual or trace concentrations of APEOs may still be found at levels exceeding 100 ppm and that more time is necessary for the supply chain to phase them out completely. Recycled products: Contact your brand customer for information about potential exemptions from the limit on NPEOs in recycled textile products, in particular recycled wool garments.
Octylphenol (OP), mixed isomers	Various	Total APs: 10 ppm Total APs + APEOs: 100 ppm	—	TAPE-179C TAPE-194E
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Textiles and Leather: EN ISO 21084:2019 Polymers and all other materials: 1 g sample/20 mL THF, sonication for 60 minutes at 70° C, analysis according to EN ISO 21084:2019 Down (China market only): GB/T 23322-2018 for compliance with GB/T 14272-2021 Reporting limit (AFIRM) Total of NP + OP: 3 ppm Potential uses & information APEOs can be used as or found in detergents, scouring agents, spinning oils, wetting agents, softeners, emulsifying/dispersing agents for dyes and prints, impregnating agents, de-gumming for silk production, dyes and pigment preparations, polyester padding and down/feather fillings. APs are used as intermediaries in the manufacture of APEOs and antioxidants used to protect or stabilize polymers. Biodegradation of APEOs into APs is the main source of APs in the environment. APEOs and formulations containing APEOs are prohibited from use throughout supply chain and manufacturing processes. We acknowledge that residual or trace concentrations of APEOs may still be found at levels exceeding 100 ppm and that more time is necessary for the supply chain to phase them out completely. Recycled products: Contact your brand customer for information about potential exemptions from the limit on NPEOs in recycled textile products, in particular recycled wool garments.
Nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEOs)	Various	Total APs: 10 ppm Total APs + APEOs: 100 ppm	—	TAPE-154E TAPE-189A TAPE-194E LAPE-2212A
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except Leather: EN ISO 18254-1:2016 with determination of APEO using LC/MS or LC/MS/MS Leather: Sample prep and analysis using EN ISO 18218-1:2023 with quantification according to EN ISO 18254-1:2016 Down (China market only): GB/T 23322-2018 for compliance with GB/T 14272-2021 Reporting limit (AFIRM) Total of NPEOs + OPEOs: 20 ppm Potential uses & information APEOs can be used as or found in detergents, scouring agents, spinning oils, wetting agents, softeners, emulsifying/dispersing agents for dyes and prints, impregnating agents, de-gumming for silk production, dyes and pigment preparations, polyester padding and down/feather fillings. APs are used as intermediaries in the manufacture of APEOs and antioxidants used to protect or stabilize polymers. Biodegradation of APEOs into APs is the main source of APs in the environment. APEOs and formulations containing APEOs are prohibited from use throughout supply chain and manufacturing processes. We acknowledge that residual or trace concentrations of APEOs may still be found at levels exceeding 100 ppm and that more time is necessary for the supply chain to phase them out completely. Recycled products: Contact your brand customer for information about potential exemptions from the limit on NPEOs in recycled textile products, in particular recycled wool garments.
Octylphenol ethoxylates (OPEOs)	Various	Total APs: 10 ppm Total APs + APEOs: 100 ppm	—	TAPE-189A TAPE-194E LAPE-2212A
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except Leather: EN ISO 18254-1:2016 with determination of APEO using LC/MS or LC/MS/MS Leather: Sample prep and analysis using EN ISO 18218-1:2023 with quantification according to EN ISO 18254-1:2016 Down (China market only): GB/T 23322-2018 for compliance with GB/T 14272-2021 Reporting limit (AFIRM) Total of NPEOs + OPEOs: 20 ppm Potential uses & information APEOs can be used as or found in detergents, scouring agents, spinning oils, wetting agents, softeners, emulsifying/dispersing agents for dyes and prints, impregnating agents, de-gumming for silk production, dyes and pigment preparations, polyester padding and down/feather fillings. APs are used as intermediaries in the manufacture of APEOs and antioxidants used to protect or stabilize polymers. Biodegradation of APEOs into APs is the main source of APs in the environment. APEOs and formulations containing APEOs are prohibited from use throughout supply chain and manufacturing processes. We acknowledge that residual or trace concentrations of APEOs may still be found at levels exceeding 100 ppm and that more time is necessary for the supply chain to phase them out completely. Recycled products: Contact your brand customer for information about potential exemptions from the limit on NPEOs in recycled textile products, in particular recycled wool garments.
Azo-amines & Arylamine Salts28
4-Aminobiphenyl	92-67-1	20 ppm each	OEKO-TEX20 mg/kg	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-1:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-1:2024 p-Aminoazobenzene: All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-3:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-2:2011 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information Azo dyes and pigments are colorants that incorporate one or several azo groups (-N=N-) bound with aromatic compounds. Thousands of azo dyes exist, but only those which degrade to form the listed cleaved amines are restricted. Azo dyes that release these amines are regulated and should no longer be used for dyeing textiles.
Benzidine	92-87-5	20 ppm each	OEKO-TEX20 mg/kg	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-1:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-1:2024 p-Aminoazobenzene: All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-3:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-2:2011 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information Azo dyes and pigments are colorants that incorporate one or several azo groups (-N=N-) bound with aromatic compounds. Thousands of azo dyes exist, but only those which degrade to form the listed cleaved amines are restricted. Azo dyes that release these amines are regulated and should no longer be used for dyeing textiles.
4-Chloro-o-toluidine	95-69-2	20 ppm each	OEKO-TEX20 mg/kg	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-1:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-1:2024 p-Aminoazobenzene: All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-3:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-2:2011 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information Azo dyes and pigments are colorants that incorporate one or several azo groups (-N=N-) bound with aromatic compounds. Thousands of azo dyes exist, but only those which degrade to form the listed cleaved amines are restricted. Azo dyes that release these amines are regulated and should no longer be used for dyeing textiles.
2-Naphthylamine	91-59-8	20 ppm each	OEKO-TEX20 mg/kg	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-1:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-1:2024 p-Aminoazobenzene: All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-3:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-2:2011 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information Azo dyes and pigments are colorants that incorporate one or several azo groups (-N=N-) bound with aromatic compounds. Thousands of azo dyes exist, but only those which degrade to form the listed cleaved amines are restricted. Azo dyes that release these amines are regulated and should no longer be used for dyeing textiles.
o-Aminoazotoluene	97-56-3	20 ppm each	OEKO-TEX20 mg/kg	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-1:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-1:2024 p-Aminoazobenzene: All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-3:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-2:2011 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information Azo dyes and pigments are colorants that incorporate one or several azo groups (-N=N-) bound with aromatic compounds. Thousands of azo dyes exist, but only those which degrade to form the listed cleaved amines are restricted. Azo dyes that release these amines are regulated and should no longer be used for dyeing textiles.
2-Amino-4-nitrotoluene	99-55-8	20 ppm each	OEKO-TEX20 mg/kg	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-1:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-1:2024 p-Aminoazobenzene: All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-3:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-2:2011 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information Azo dyes and pigments are colorants that incorporate one or several azo groups (-N=N-) bound with aromatic compounds. Thousands of azo dyes exist, but only those which degrade to form the listed cleaved amines are restricted. Azo dyes that release these amines are regulated and should no longer be used for dyeing textiles.
p-Chloraniline	106-47-8	20 ppm each	OEKO-TEX20 mg/kg	TAZO-162DP
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-1:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-1:2024 p-Aminoazobenzene: All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-3:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-2:2011 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information Azo dyes and pigments are colorants that incorporate one or several azo groups (-N=N-) bound with aromatic compounds. Thousands of azo dyes exist, but only those which degrade to form the listed cleaved amines are restricted. Azo dyes that release these amines are regulated and should no longer be used for dyeing textiles.
2,4-Diaminoanisole	615-05-4	20 ppm each	OEKO-TEX20 mg/kg	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-1:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-1:2024 p-Aminoazobenzene: All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-3:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-2:2011 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information Azo dyes and pigments are colorants that incorporate one or several azo groups (-N=N-) bound with aromatic compounds. Thousands of azo dyes exist, but only those which degrade to form the listed cleaved amines are restricted. Azo dyes that release these amines are regulated and should no longer be used for dyeing textiles.
4,4’-Diaminodiphenylmethane	101-77-9	20 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-1:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-1:2024 p-Aminoazobenzene: All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-3:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-2:2011 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information Azo dyes and pigments are colorants that incorporate one or several azo groups (-N=N-) bound with aromatic compounds. Thousands of azo dyes exist, but only those which degrade to form the listed cleaved amines are restricted. Azo dyes that release these amines are regulated and should no longer be used for dyeing textiles.
3,3’-Dichlorobenzidine	91-94-1	20 ppm each	OEKO-TEX20 mg/kg	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-1:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-1:2024 p-Aminoazobenzene: All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-3:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-2:2011 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information Azo dyes and pigments are colorants that incorporate one or several azo groups (-N=N-) bound with aromatic compounds. Thousands of azo dyes exist, but only those which degrade to form the listed cleaved amines are restricted. Azo dyes that release these amines are regulated and should no longer be used for dyeing textiles.
3,3’-Dimethoxybenzidine	119-90-4	20 ppm each	OEKO-TEX20 mg/kg	TAZO-162DP
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-1:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-1:2024 p-Aminoazobenzene: All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-3:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-2:2011 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information Azo dyes and pigments are colorants that incorporate one or several azo groups (-N=N-) bound with aromatic compounds. Thousands of azo dyes exist, but only those which degrade to form the listed cleaved amines are restricted. Azo dyes that release these amines are regulated and should no longer be used for dyeing textiles.
3,3’-Dimethylbenzidine	119-93-7	20 ppm each	OEKO-TEX20 mg/kg	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-1:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-1:2024 p-Aminoazobenzene: All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-3:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-2:2011 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information Azo dyes and pigments are colorants that incorporate one or several azo groups (-N=N-) bound with aromatic compounds. Thousands of azo dyes exist, but only those which degrade to form the listed cleaved amines are restricted. Azo dyes that release these amines are regulated and should no longer be used for dyeing textiles.
3,3’-dimethyl-4,4’-diaminodiphenylmethane	838-88-0	20 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-1:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-1:2024 p-Aminoazobenzene: All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-3:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-2:2011 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information Azo dyes and pigments are colorants that incorporate one or several azo groups (-N=N-) bound with aromatic compounds. Thousands of azo dyes exist, but only those which degrade to form the listed cleaved amines are restricted. Azo dyes that release these amines are regulated and should no longer be used for dyeing textiles.
p-Cresidine	120-71-8	20 ppm each	OEKO-TEX20 mg/kg	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-1:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-1:2024 p-Aminoazobenzene: All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-3:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-2:2011 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information Azo dyes and pigments are colorants that incorporate one or several azo groups (-N=N-) bound with aromatic compounds. Thousands of azo dyes exist, but only those which degrade to form the listed cleaved amines are restricted. Azo dyes that release these amines are regulated and should no longer be used for dyeing textiles.
4,4’-Methylen-bis(2-chloraniline)	101-14-4	20 ppm each	OEKO-TEX20 mg/kg	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-1:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-1:2024 p-Aminoazobenzene: All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-3:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-2:2011 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information Azo dyes and pigments are colorants that incorporate one or several azo groups (-N=N-) bound with aromatic compounds. Thousands of azo dyes exist, but only those which degrade to form the listed cleaved amines are restricted. Azo dyes that release these amines are regulated and should no longer be used for dyeing textiles.
4,4’-Oxydianiline	101-80-4	20 ppm each	OEKO-TEX20 mg/kg	TAZO-162DP
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-1:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-1:2024 p-Aminoazobenzene: All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-3:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-2:2011 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information Azo dyes and pigments are colorants that incorporate one or several azo groups (-N=N-) bound with aromatic compounds. Thousands of azo dyes exist, but only those which degrade to form the listed cleaved amines are restricted. Azo dyes that release these amines are regulated and should no longer be used for dyeing textiles.
4,4’-Thiodianiline	139-65-1	20 ppm each	OEKO-TEX20 mg/kg	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-1:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-1:2024 p-Aminoazobenzene: All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-3:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-2:2011 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information Azo dyes and pigments are colorants that incorporate one or several azo groups (-N=N-) bound with aromatic compounds. Thousands of azo dyes exist, but only those which degrade to form the listed cleaved amines are restricted. Azo dyes that release these amines are regulated and should no longer be used for dyeing textiles.
o-Toluidine	95-53-4	20 ppm each	OEKO-TEX20 mg/kg	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-1:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-1:2024 p-Aminoazobenzene: All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-3:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-2:2011 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information Azo dyes and pigments are colorants that incorporate one or several azo groups (-N=N-) bound with aromatic compounds. Thousands of azo dyes exist, but only those which degrade to form the listed cleaved amines are restricted. Azo dyes that release these amines are regulated and should no longer be used for dyeing textiles.
2,4-Toluenediamine	95-80-7	20 ppm each	OEKO-TEX20 mg/kg	TAZO-162DP
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-1:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-1:2024 p-Aminoazobenzene: All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-3:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-2:2011 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information Azo dyes and pigments are colorants that incorporate one or several azo groups (-N=N-) bound with aromatic compounds. Thousands of azo dyes exist, but only those which degrade to form the listed cleaved amines are restricted. Azo dyes that release these amines are regulated and should no longer be used for dyeing textiles.
2,4,5-Trimethylaniline	137-17-7	20 ppm each	OEKO-TEX20 mg/kg	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-1:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-1:2024 p-Aminoazobenzene: All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-3:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-2:2011 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information Azo dyes and pigments are colorants that incorporate one or several azo groups (-N=N-) bound with aromatic compounds. Thousands of azo dyes exist, but only those which degrade to form the listed cleaved amines are restricted. Azo dyes that release these amines are regulated and should no longer be used for dyeing textiles.
2,4 Xylidine	95-68-1	20 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-1:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-1:2024 p-Aminoazobenzene: All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-3:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-2:2011 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information Azo dyes and pigments are colorants that incorporate one or several azo groups (-N=N-) bound with aromatic compounds. Thousands of azo dyes exist, but only those which degrade to form the listed cleaved amines are restricted. Azo dyes that release these amines are regulated and should no longer be used for dyeing textiles.
2,6 Xylidine	87-62-7	20 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-1:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-1:2024 p-Aminoazobenzene: All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-3:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-2:2011 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information Azo dyes and pigments are colorants that incorporate one or several azo groups (-N=N-) bound with aromatic compounds. Thousands of azo dyes exist, but only those which degrade to form the listed cleaved amines are restricted. Azo dyes that release these amines are regulated and should no longer be used for dyeing textiles.
2-Methoxyaniline (= o-Anisidine)	90-04-0	20 ppm each	OEKO-TEX20 mg/kg	TAZO-162DP
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-1:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-1:2024 p-Aminoazobenzene: All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-3:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-2:2011 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information Azo dyes and pigments are colorants that incorporate one or several azo groups (-N=N-) bound with aromatic compounds. Thousands of azo dyes exist, but only those which degrade to form the listed cleaved amines are restricted. Azo dyes that release these amines are regulated and should no longer be used for dyeing textiles.
p-Aminoazobenzene	60-09-3	20 ppm each	OEKO-TEX20 mg/kg	TAAB-192B LAAB-133E
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-1:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-1:2024 p-Aminoazobenzene: All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-3:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-2:2011 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information Azo dyes and pigments are colorants that incorporate one or several azo groups (-N=N-) bound with aromatic compounds. Thousands of azo dyes exist, but only those which degrade to form the listed cleaved amines are restricted. Azo dyes that release these amines are regulated and should no longer be used for dyeing textiles.
4-Chloro-o-toluidinium chloride	3165-93-3	20 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-1:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-1:2024 p-Aminoazobenzene: All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-3:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-2:2011 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information Azo dyes and pigments are colorants that incorporate one or several azo groups (-N=N-) bound with aromatic compounds. Thousands of azo dyes exist, but only those which degrade to form the listed cleaved amines are restricted. Azo dyes that release these amines are regulated and should no longer be used for dyeing textiles.
2-Naphthylammoniumacetate	553-00-4	20 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-1:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-1:2024 p-Aminoazobenzene: All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-3:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-2:2011 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information Azo dyes and pigments are colorants that incorporate one or several azo groups (-N=N-) bound with aromatic compounds. Thousands of azo dyes exist, but only those which degrade to form the listed cleaved amines are restricted. Azo dyes that release these amines are regulated and should no longer be used for dyeing textiles.
4-Methoxy-m-phenylene diammonium sulphate	39156-41-7	20 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-1:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-1:2024 p-Aminoazobenzene: All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-3:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-2:2011 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information Azo dyes and pigments are colorants that incorporate one or several azo groups (-N=N-) bound with aromatic compounds. Thousands of azo dyes exist, but only those which degrade to form the listed cleaved amines are restricted. Azo dyes that release these amines are regulated and should no longer be used for dyeing textiles.
2,4,5-Trimethylaniline hydrochloride	21436-97-5	20 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-1:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-1:2024 p-Aminoazobenzene: All materials except leather: EN ISO 14362-3:2017 Leather: EN ISO 17234-2:2011 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information Azo dyes and pigments are colorants that incorporate one or several azo groups (-N=N-) bound with aromatic compounds. Thousands of azo dyes exist, but only those which degrade to form the listed cleaved amines are restricted. Azo dyes that release these amines are regulated and should no longer be used for dyeing textiles.
Bisphenols4
Bisphenol-A (BPA)	80-05-7	Items intended to come in contact with the mouth: 1 ppm Textiles & leather: 10 ppm Polycarbonate Materials: 100 ppm Other Materials: 200 ppm	OEKO-TEX10 mg/kg	TBPA-141B TBPA-85C TBPA-0212D LBPA-1101D
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Textiles: For precipitation, draw the extract to another container and add methanol or acetonitrile. This keeps the extraction process consistent. Extraction: 1 g sample/20 mL THF, sonication for 60 minutes at 60° C, then add methanol or acetonitrile for precipitation prior to analysis with LC/MS. Leather: EN ISO 11936:2023 Other Materials: Extraction: 1 g sample/20 mL THF, sonication for 60 minutes at 60° C, then add methanol or acetonitrile for precipitation prior to analysis with LC/MS. Reporting limit (AFIRM) Leather: 10 ppm each All other materials: 0.1 ppm for individual samples 1 ppm for composite samples Potential uses & information BPA may be used in the production of epoxy resins, polycarbonate plastics, flame retardants, and PVC. BPS may be used as a substitute for BPA for some specific uses, including in thermal receipt paper. BPS and BPF can be found in polyamide dye-fixing agents used to dye nylon and in sulfone- and phenol- based leather synthetic tanning agents. Metal-complex dyes used on nylon may contain BPS. BPA and BPS can be found in recycled polymeric and paper materials due to polycarbonate plastic and thermal receipt paper made with bisphenols entering waste streams. BPA, BPS, and BPB are included on the REACH SVHC list. Additional restrictions on the entire class of bisphenols are expected, with a revised restriction proposal forthcoming in the European Union. Important: Compliance with bisphenol (and other) limits in the AFIRM RSL does not prevent public or private enforcers from asserting that products violate California Proposition 65 warning obligations. AFIRM recommends testing relevant materials for bisphenols according to the Testing Matrix and working with suppliers to minimize residual concentrations or replacing them with better alternatives where possible. Washing nylon fibers can remove free BPS but sufficient wastewater treatment should be in place.
Bisphenol S (BPS)	80-09-1	Textiles & other materials: 200 ppm each Leather: 500 ppm each Limits will likely be reduced further in future revisions of the AFIRM RSL based on the best available technology and feasibility within the supply chain.	—	TBPA-85C LBPA-1101D
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Textiles: For precipitation, draw the extract to another container and add methanol or acetonitrile. This keeps the extraction process consistent. Extraction: 1 g sample/20 mL THF, sonication for 60 minutes at 60° C, then add methanol or acetonitrile for precipitation prior to analysis with LC/MS. Leather: EN ISO 11936:2023 Other Materials: Extraction: 1 g sample/20 mL THF, sonication for 60 minutes at 60° C, then add methanol or acetonitrile for precipitation prior to analysis with LC/MS. Reporting limit (AFIRM) Leather: 10 ppm each All other materials: 0.1 ppm for individual samples 1 ppm for composite samples Potential uses & information BPA may be used in the production of epoxy resins, polycarbonate plastics, flame retardants, and PVC. BPS may be used as a substitute for BPA for some specific uses, including in thermal receipt paper. BPS and BPF can be found in polyamide dye-fixing agents used to dye nylon and in sulfone- and phenol- based leather synthetic tanning agents. Metal-complex dyes used on nylon may contain BPS. BPA and BPS can be found in recycled polymeric and paper materials due to polycarbonate plastic and thermal receipt paper made with bisphenols entering waste streams. BPA, BPS, and BPB are included on the REACH SVHC list. Additional restrictions on the entire class of bisphenols are expected, with a revised restriction proposal forthcoming in the European Union. Important: Compliance with bisphenol (and other) limits in the AFIRM RSL does not prevent public or private enforcers from asserting that products violate California Proposition 65 warning obligations. AFIRM recommends testing relevant materials for bisphenols according to the Testing Matrix and working with suppliers to minimize residual concentrations or replacing them with better alternatives where possible. Washing nylon fibers can remove free BPS but sufficient wastewater treatment should be in place.
Bisphenol B (BPB)	77-40-7	Textiles & other materials: 200 ppm each Leather: 500 ppm each Limits will likely be reduced further in future revisions of the AFIRM RSL based on the best available technology and feasibility within the supply chain.	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Textiles: For precipitation, draw the extract to another container and add methanol or acetonitrile. This keeps the extraction process consistent. Extraction: 1 g sample/20 mL THF, sonication for 60 minutes at 60° C, then add methanol or acetonitrile for precipitation prior to analysis with LC/MS. Leather: EN ISO 11936:2023 Other Materials: Extraction: 1 g sample/20 mL THF, sonication for 60 minutes at 60° C, then add methanol or acetonitrile for precipitation prior to analysis with LC/MS. Reporting limit (AFIRM) Leather: 10 ppm each All other materials: 0.1 ppm for individual samples 1 ppm for composite samples Potential uses & information BPA may be used in the production of epoxy resins, polycarbonate plastics, flame retardants, and PVC. BPS may be used as a substitute for BPA for some specific uses, including in thermal receipt paper. BPS and BPF can be found in polyamide dye-fixing agents used to dye nylon and in sulfone- and phenol- based leather synthetic tanning agents. Metal-complex dyes used on nylon may contain BPS. BPA and BPS can be found in recycled polymeric and paper materials due to polycarbonate plastic and thermal receipt paper made with bisphenols entering waste streams. BPA, BPS, and BPB are included on the REACH SVHC list. Additional restrictions on the entire class of bisphenols are expected, with a revised restriction proposal forthcoming in the European Union. Important: Compliance with bisphenol (and other) limits in the AFIRM RSL does not prevent public or private enforcers from asserting that products violate California Proposition 65 warning obligations. AFIRM recommends testing relevant materials for bisphenols according to the Testing Matrix and working with suppliers to minimize residual concentrations or replacing them with better alternatives where possible. Washing nylon fibers can remove free BPS but sufficient wastewater treatment should be in place.
Bisphenol F (BPF)	620-92-8	Textiles & other materials: 200 ppm each Leather: 500 ppm each Limits will likely be reduced further in future revisions of the AFIRM RSL based on the best available technology and feasibility within the supply chain.	—	TBPA-85C LBPA-1101D
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Textiles: For precipitation, draw the extract to another container and add methanol or acetonitrile. This keeps the extraction process consistent. Extraction: 1 g sample/20 mL THF, sonication for 60 minutes at 60° C, then add methanol or acetonitrile for precipitation prior to analysis with LC/MS. Leather: EN ISO 11936:2023 Other Materials: Extraction: 1 g sample/20 mL THF, sonication for 60 minutes at 60° C, then add methanol or acetonitrile for precipitation prior to analysis with LC/MS. Reporting limit (AFIRM) Leather: 10 ppm each All other materials: 0.1 ppm for individual samples 1 ppm for composite samples Potential uses & information BPA may be used in the production of epoxy resins, polycarbonate plastics, flame retardants, and PVC. BPS may be used as a substitute for BPA for some specific uses, including in thermal receipt paper. BPS and BPF can be found in polyamide dye-fixing agents used to dye nylon and in sulfone- and phenol- based leather synthetic tanning agents. Metal-complex dyes used on nylon may contain BPS. BPA and BPS can be found in recycled polymeric and paper materials due to polycarbonate plastic and thermal receipt paper made with bisphenols entering waste streams. BPA, BPS, and BPB are included on the REACH SVHC list. Additional restrictions on the entire class of bisphenols are expected, with a revised restriction proposal forthcoming in the European Union. Important: Compliance with bisphenol (and other) limits in the AFIRM RSL does not prevent public or private enforcers from asserting that products violate California Proposition 65 warning obligations. AFIRM recommends testing relevant materials for bisphenols according to the Testing Matrix and working with suppliers to minimize residual concentrations or replacing them with better alternatives where possible. Washing nylon fibers can remove free BPS but sufficient wastewater treatment should be in place.
Brominated & Organophosphorus Substances (formerly Flame Retardants)16
Decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE)	84852-53-9	10 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN ISO 17881-1:2016 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information With very limited exceptions, flame- retardant substances, including the entire class of organohalogen flame retardants, should no longer be applied to materials during production. Listed here are examples of flame-retardant substances used historically across the apparel and footwear industry. It is not intended to be a complete list. Other flame retardants not applicable to this industry are regulated worldwide by the Stockholm Convention and the Aarhus Protocol, which have been implemented in the European Union under the POPs Regulation. The 10 ppm limit is established to account for incidental impurities, byproducts, and contaminants. Flame retardants should not be used for any other purpose, e.g., as softeners or plasticizers.
Pentabromodiphenyl ether (PentaBDE)	32534-81-9	10 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN ISO 17881-1:2016 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information With very limited exceptions, flame- retardant substances, including the entire class of organohalogen flame retardants, should no longer be applied to materials during production. Listed here are examples of flame-retardant substances used historically across the apparel and footwear industry. It is not intended to be a complete list. Other flame retardants not applicable to this industry are regulated worldwide by the Stockholm Convention and the Aarhus Protocol, which have been implemented in the European Union under the POPs Regulation. The 10 ppm limit is established to account for incidental impurities, byproducts, and contaminants. Flame retardants should not be used for any other purpose, e.g., as softeners or plasticizers.
Octabromodiphenyl ether (OctaBDE)	32536-52-0	10 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN ISO 17881-1:2016 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information With very limited exceptions, flame- retardant substances, including the entire class of organohalogen flame retardants, should no longer be applied to materials during production. Listed here are examples of flame-retardant substances used historically across the apparel and footwear industry. It is not intended to be a complete list. Other flame retardants not applicable to this industry are regulated worldwide by the Stockholm Convention and the Aarhus Protocol, which have been implemented in the European Union under the POPs Regulation. The 10 ppm limit is established to account for incidental impurities, byproducts, and contaminants. Flame retardants should not be used for any other purpose, e.g., as softeners or plasticizers.
Decabromodiphenyl ether (DecaBDE)	1163-19-5	10 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN ISO 17881-1:2016 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information With very limited exceptions, flame- retardant substances, including the entire class of organohalogen flame retardants, should no longer be applied to materials during production. Listed here are examples of flame-retardant substances used historically across the apparel and footwear industry. It is not intended to be a complete list. Other flame retardants not applicable to this industry are regulated worldwide by the Stockholm Convention and the Aarhus Protocol, which have been implemented in the European Union under the POPs Regulation. The 10 ppm limit is established to account for incidental impurities, byproducts, and contaminants. Flame retardants should not be used for any other purpose, e.g., as softeners or plasticizers.
All other Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)	Various	10 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN ISO 17881-1:2016 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information With very limited exceptions, flame- retardant substances, including the entire class of organohalogen flame retardants, should no longer be applied to materials during production. Listed here are examples of flame-retardant substances used historically across the apparel and footwear industry. It is not intended to be a complete list. Other flame retardants not applicable to this industry are regulated worldwide by the Stockholm Convention and the Aarhus Protocol, which have been implemented in the European Union under the POPs Regulation. The 10 ppm limit is established to account for incidental impurities, byproducts, and contaminants. Flame retardants should not be used for any other purpose, e.g., as softeners or plasticizers.
Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBP A)	79-94-7	10 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN ISO 17881-1:2016 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information With very limited exceptions, flame- retardant substances, including the entire class of organohalogen flame retardants, should no longer be applied to materials during production. Listed here are examples of flame-retardant substances used historically across the apparel and footwear industry. It is not intended to be a complete list. Other flame retardants not applicable to this industry are regulated worldwide by the Stockholm Convention and the Aarhus Protocol, which have been implemented in the European Union under the POPs Regulation. The 10 ppm limit is established to account for incidental impurities, byproducts, and contaminants. Flame retardants should not be used for any other purpose, e.g., as softeners or plasticizers.
Polybromobiphenyls (PBB)	59536-65-1	10 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN ISO 17881-1:2016 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information With very limited exceptions, flame- retardant substances, including the entire class of organohalogen flame retardants, should no longer be applied to materials during production. Listed here are examples of flame-retardant substances used historically across the apparel and footwear industry. It is not intended to be a complete list. Other flame retardants not applicable to this industry are regulated worldwide by the Stockholm Convention and the Aarhus Protocol, which have been implemented in the European Union under the POPs Regulation. The 10 ppm limit is established to account for incidental impurities, byproducts, and contaminants. Flame retardants should not be used for any other purpose, e.g., as softeners or plasticizers.
Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD)	3194-55-6	10 ppm each	—	TFRB-2212A
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN ISO 17881-1:2016 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information With very limited exceptions, flame- retardant substances, including the entire class of organohalogen flame retardants, should no longer be applied to materials during production. Listed here are examples of flame-retardant substances used historically across the apparel and footwear industry. It is not intended to be a complete list. Other flame retardants not applicable to this industry are regulated worldwide by the Stockholm Convention and the Aarhus Protocol, which have been implemented in the European Union under the POPs Regulation. The 10 ppm limit is established to account for incidental impurities, byproducts, and contaminants. Flame retardants should not be used for any other purpose, e.g., as softeners or plasticizers.
2,2-bis(bromomethyl)-1,3-propanediol (BBMP)	3296-90-0	10 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN ISO 17881-1:2016 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information With very limited exceptions, flame- retardant substances, including the entire class of organohalogen flame retardants, should no longer be applied to materials during production. Listed here are examples of flame-retardant substances used historically across the apparel and footwear industry. It is not intended to be a complete list. Other flame retardants not applicable to this industry are regulated worldwide by the Stockholm Convention and the Aarhus Protocol, which have been implemented in the European Union under the POPs Regulation. The 10 ppm limit is established to account for incidental impurities, byproducts, and contaminants. Flame retardants should not be used for any other purpose, e.g., as softeners or plasticizers.
Tris(1,3-dichloro-isopropyl) phosphate (TDCPP)	13674-87-8	10 ppm each	—	TFRP-99B
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN ISO 17881-2:2016 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information With very limited exceptions, flame- retardant substances, including the entire class of organohalogen flame retardants, should no longer be applied to materials during production. Listed here are examples of flame-retardant substances used historically across the apparel and footwear industry. It is not intended to be a complete list. Other flame retardants not applicable to this industry are regulated worldwide by the Stockholm Convention and the Aarhus Protocol, which have been implemented in the European Union under the POPs Regulation. The 10 ppm limit is established to account for incidental impurities, byproducts, and contaminants. Flame retardants should not be used for any other purpose, e.g., as softeners or plasticizers.
Trixylyl phosphate (TXP)	25155-23-1	10 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN ISO 17881-2:2016 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information With very limited exceptions, flame- retardant substances, including the entire class of organohalogen flame retardants, should no longer be applied to materials during production. Listed here are examples of flame-retardant substances used historically across the apparel and footwear industry. It is not intended to be a complete list. Other flame retardants not applicable to this industry are regulated worldwide by the Stockholm Convention and the Aarhus Protocol, which have been implemented in the European Union under the POPs Regulation. The 10 ppm limit is established to account for incidental impurities, byproducts, and contaminants. Flame retardants should not be used for any other purpose, e.g., as softeners or plasticizers.
Tris(2,3,-dibromopropyl) phosphate (TRIS)	126-72-7	10 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN ISO 17881-2:2016 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information With very limited exceptions, flame- retardant substances, including the entire class of organohalogen flame retardants, should no longer be applied to materials during production. Listed here are examples of flame-retardant substances used historically across the apparel and footwear industry. It is not intended to be a complete list. Other flame retardants not applicable to this industry are regulated worldwide by the Stockholm Convention and the Aarhus Protocol, which have been implemented in the European Union under the POPs Regulation. The 10 ppm limit is established to account for incidental impurities, byproducts, and contaminants. Flame retardants should not be used for any other purpose, e.g., as softeners or plasticizers.
Tris(1-aziridinyl)phosphine oxide) (TEPA)	545-55-1	10 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN ISO 17881-2:2016 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information With very limited exceptions, flame- retardant substances, including the entire class of organohalogen flame retardants, should no longer be applied to materials during production. Listed here are examples of flame-retardant substances used historically across the apparel and footwear industry. It is not intended to be a complete list. Other flame retardants not applicable to this industry are regulated worldwide by the Stockholm Convention and the Aarhus Protocol, which have been implemented in the European Union under the POPs Regulation. The 10 ppm limit is established to account for incidental impurities, byproducts, and contaminants. Flame retardants should not be used for any other purpose, e.g., as softeners or plasticizers.
Tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate (TCEP)	115-96-8	10 ppm each	—	TFRP-43E TFRP-2212A
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN ISO 17881-2:2016 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information With very limited exceptions, flame- retardant substances, including the entire class of organohalogen flame retardants, should no longer be applied to materials during production. Listed here are examples of flame-retardant substances used historically across the apparel and footwear industry. It is not intended to be a complete list. Other flame retardants not applicable to this industry are regulated worldwide by the Stockholm Convention and the Aarhus Protocol, which have been implemented in the European Union under the POPs Regulation. The 10 ppm limit is established to account for incidental impurities, byproducts, and contaminants. Flame retardants should not be used for any other purpose, e.g., as softeners or plasticizers.
Bis(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate (BDBPP)	5412-25-9	10 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN ISO 17881-2:2016 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm each Potential uses & information With very limited exceptions, flame- retardant substances, including the entire class of organohalogen flame retardants, should no longer be applied to materials during production. Listed here are examples of flame-retardant substances used historically across the apparel and footwear industry. It is not intended to be a complete list. Other flame retardants not applicable to this industry are regulated worldwide by the Stockholm Convention and the Aarhus Protocol, which have been implemented in the European Union under the POPs Regulation. The 10 ppm limit is established to account for incidental impurities, byproducts, and contaminants. Flame retardants should not be used for any other purpose, e.g., as softeners or plasticizers.
Triphenyl phosphate (TPP)	115-86-6	500 ppm	—	PFRP-299C
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN ISO 17881-2:2016 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm Potential uses & information May be used as a flame retardant, an antioxidant for PU materials, or as an alternative plasticizer to orthophthalates. Now included on the REACH SVHC list.
Chlorinated Paraffins2
Short-chain Chlorinated Paraffins (SCCPs) (C10-C13)	85535-84-8	1000 ppm	OEKO-TEX50 mg/kg	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Leather: ISO 18219-1:2021 (SCCP) ISO 18219-2:2021 (MCCP) Textiles and all other materials: ISO 22818:2021 (SCCP + MCCP) Reporting limit (AFIRM) 100 ppm Potential uses & information May be used as softeners, flame retardants, or fat-liquoring agents in leather production; also as a plasticizer in polymer production.
Medium-chain Chlorinated Paraffins (MCCPs) (C14-C17)	85535-85-9	1000 ppm	—	TCPF-2410D
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Leather: ISO 18219-1:2021 (SCCP) ISO 18219-2:2021 (MCCP) Textiles and all other materials: ISO 22818:2021 (SCCP + MCCP) Reporting limit (AFIRM) 100 ppm Potential uses & information May be used as softeners, flame retardants, or fat-liquoring agents in leather production; also as a plasticizer in polymer production.
Chlorophenols12
2,3,4-Trichlorophenol (TriCP)	15950-66-0	0.5 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17134-2:2023 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.5 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorophenols are polychlorinated compounds used as preservatives or pesticides. Pentachlorophenol (PCP), Tetrachlorophenol (TeCP), and Trichlorophenols (TriCP) are sometimes used to prevent mold and kill insects when growing cotton and when storing/transporting fabrics. PCP, TeCP, and TriCP can also be used as in-can preservatives in print pastes and other chemical mixtures. Important: Egypt and Morocco additionally restrict MCP and DCP to levels at or above this limit. They further restrict TeCP, TriCP, and PCP in baby products to levels below the 0.5 ppm reporting limit and not reliably testable across the international lab networks.
2,3,5-Trichlorophenol (TriCP)	933-78-8	0.5 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17134-2:2023 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.5 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorophenols are polychlorinated compounds used as preservatives or pesticides. Pentachlorophenol (PCP), Tetrachlorophenol (TeCP), and Trichlorophenols (TriCP) are sometimes used to prevent mold and kill insects when growing cotton and when storing/transporting fabrics. PCP, TeCP, and TriCP can also be used as in-can preservatives in print pastes and other chemical mixtures. Important: Egypt and Morocco additionally restrict MCP and DCP to levels at or above this limit. They further restrict TeCP, TriCP, and PCP in baby products to levels below the 0.5 ppm reporting limit and not reliably testable across the international lab networks.
2,3,6-Trichlorophenol (TriCP)	933-75-5	0.5 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17134-2:2023 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.5 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorophenols are polychlorinated compounds used as preservatives or pesticides. Pentachlorophenol (PCP), Tetrachlorophenol (TeCP), and Trichlorophenols (TriCP) are sometimes used to prevent mold and kill insects when growing cotton and when storing/transporting fabrics. PCP, TeCP, and TriCP can also be used as in-can preservatives in print pastes and other chemical mixtures. Important: Egypt and Morocco additionally restrict MCP and DCP to levels at or above this limit. They further restrict TeCP, TriCP, and PCP in baby products to levels below the 0.5 ppm reporting limit and not reliably testable across the international lab networks.
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol (TriCP)	95-95-4	0.5 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17134-2:2023 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.5 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorophenols are polychlorinated compounds used as preservatives or pesticides. Pentachlorophenol (PCP), Tetrachlorophenol (TeCP), and Trichlorophenols (TriCP) are sometimes used to prevent mold and kill insects when growing cotton and when storing/transporting fabrics. PCP, TeCP, and TriCP can also be used as in-can preservatives in print pastes and other chemical mixtures. Important: Egypt and Morocco additionally restrict MCP and DCP to levels at or above this limit. They further restrict TeCP, TriCP, and PCP in baby products to levels below the 0.5 ppm reporting limit and not reliably testable across the international lab networks.
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol (TriCP)	88-06-2	0.5 ppm each	—	TCPH-179C
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17134-2:2023 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.5 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorophenols are polychlorinated compounds used as preservatives or pesticides. Pentachlorophenol (PCP), Tetrachlorophenol (TeCP), and Trichlorophenols (TriCP) are sometimes used to prevent mold and kill insects when growing cotton and when storing/transporting fabrics. PCP, TeCP, and TriCP can also be used as in-can preservatives in print pastes and other chemical mixtures. Important: Egypt and Morocco additionally restrict MCP and DCP to levels at or above this limit. They further restrict TeCP, TriCP, and PCP in baby products to levels below the 0.5 ppm reporting limit and not reliably testable across the international lab networks.
3,4,5-Trichlorophenol (TriCP)	609-19-8	0.5 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17134-2:2023 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.5 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorophenols are polychlorinated compounds used as preservatives or pesticides. Pentachlorophenol (PCP), Tetrachlorophenol (TeCP), and Trichlorophenols (TriCP) are sometimes used to prevent mold and kill insects when growing cotton and when storing/transporting fabrics. PCP, TeCP, and TriCP can also be used as in-can preservatives in print pastes and other chemical mixtures. Important: Egypt and Morocco additionally restrict MCP and DCP to levels at or above this limit. They further restrict TeCP, TriCP, and PCP in baby products to levels below the 0.5 ppm reporting limit and not reliably testable across the international lab networks.
2,3,4,5-Tetrachlorophenol (TeCP)	4901-51-3	0.5 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17134-2:2023 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.5 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorophenols are polychlorinated compounds used as preservatives or pesticides. Pentachlorophenol (PCP), Tetrachlorophenol (TeCP), and Trichlorophenols (TriCP) are sometimes used to prevent mold and kill insects when growing cotton and when storing/transporting fabrics. PCP, TeCP, and TriCP can also be used as in-can preservatives in print pastes and other chemical mixtures. Important: Egypt and Morocco additionally restrict MCP and DCP to levels at or above this limit. They further restrict TeCP, TriCP, and PCP in baby products to levels below the 0.5 ppm reporting limit and not reliably testable across the international lab networks.
2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol (TeCP)	58-90-2	0.5 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17134-2:2023 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.5 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorophenols are polychlorinated compounds used as preservatives or pesticides. Pentachlorophenol (PCP), Tetrachlorophenol (TeCP), and Trichlorophenols (TriCP) are sometimes used to prevent mold and kill insects when growing cotton and when storing/transporting fabrics. PCP, TeCP, and TriCP can also be used as in-can preservatives in print pastes and other chemical mixtures. Important: Egypt and Morocco additionally restrict MCP and DCP to levels at or above this limit. They further restrict TeCP, TriCP, and PCP in baby products to levels below the 0.5 ppm reporting limit and not reliably testable across the international lab networks.
2,3,5,6-Tetrachlorophenol (TeCP)	935-95-5	0.5 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17134-2:2023 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.5 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorophenols are polychlorinated compounds used as preservatives or pesticides. Pentachlorophenol (PCP), Tetrachlorophenol (TeCP), and Trichlorophenols (TriCP) are sometimes used to prevent mold and kill insects when growing cotton and when storing/transporting fabrics. PCP, TeCP, and TriCP can also be used as in-can preservatives in print pastes and other chemical mixtures. Important: Egypt and Morocco additionally restrict MCP and DCP to levels at or above this limit. They further restrict TeCP, TriCP, and PCP in baby products to levels below the 0.5 ppm reporting limit and not reliably testable across the international lab networks.
Pentachlorophenol (PCP) and its salts and esters	87-86-5	0.5 ppm each	OEKO-TEX0.05 mg/kg (Baby) · 0.5 mg/kg (Others)	TCPH-179C
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17134-2:2023 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.5 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorophenols are polychlorinated compounds used as preservatives or pesticides. Pentachlorophenol (PCP), Tetrachlorophenol (TeCP), and Trichlorophenols (TriCP) are sometimes used to prevent mold and kill insects when growing cotton and when storing/transporting fabrics. PCP, TeCP, and TriCP can also be used as in-can preservatives in print pastes and other chemical mixtures. Important: Egypt and Morocco additionally restrict MCP and DCP to levels at or above this limit. They further restrict TeCP, TriCP, and PCP in baby products to levels below the 0.5 ppm reporting limit and not reliably testable across the international lab networks.
Tetrachlorophenols (TeCP)	25167-83-3	not listed	OEKO-TEX0.05 mg/kg (Baby) · 0.5 mg/kg (Others)	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) — Reporting limit (AFIRM) — Potential uses & information —
Trichlorophenols (TriCP)	25167-82-2	not listed	OEKO-TEX0.2 mg/kg (Baby) · 2.0 mg/kg (Others)	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) — Reporting limit (AFIRM) — Potential uses & information —
Chlorinated Benzenes & Toluenes28
2-Chlorotoluene	95-49-8	Total: 1 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17137:2024 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes (Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons) can be used as carriers in the dyeing process of polyester or wool/ polyester fibers. They can also be used as solvents. Cross-contamination from anti-moth agents and poly shipping bags may cause failures. Important: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) maintains a limit of 1 ppm for 1,2-Dichlorobenzene in textiles.
3-Chlorotoluene	108-41-8	Total: 1 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17137:2024 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes (Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons) can be used as carriers in the dyeing process of polyester or wool/ polyester fibers. They can also be used as solvents. Cross-contamination from anti-moth agents and poly shipping bags may cause failures. Important: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) maintains a limit of 1 ppm for 1,2-Dichlorobenzene in textiles.
4-Chlorotoluene	106-43-4	Total: 1 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17137:2024 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes (Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons) can be used as carriers in the dyeing process of polyester or wool/ polyester fibers. They can also be used as solvents. Cross-contamination from anti-moth agents and poly shipping bags may cause failures. Important: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) maintains a limit of 1 ppm for 1,2-Dichlorobenzene in textiles.
2,3-Dichlorotoluene	32768-54-0	Total: 1 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17137:2024 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes (Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons) can be used as carriers in the dyeing process of polyester or wool/ polyester fibers. They can also be used as solvents. Cross-contamination from anti-moth agents and poly shipping bags may cause failures. Important: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) maintains a limit of 1 ppm for 1,2-Dichlorobenzene in textiles.
2,4-Dichlorotoluene	95-73-8	Total: 1 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17137:2024 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes (Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons) can be used as carriers in the dyeing process of polyester or wool/ polyester fibers. They can also be used as solvents. Cross-contamination from anti-moth agents and poly shipping bags may cause failures. Important: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) maintains a limit of 1 ppm for 1,2-Dichlorobenzene in textiles.
2,5-Dichlorotoluene	19398-61-9	Total: 1 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17137:2024 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes (Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons) can be used as carriers in the dyeing process of polyester or wool/ polyester fibers. They can also be used as solvents. Cross-contamination from anti-moth agents and poly shipping bags may cause failures. Important: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) maintains a limit of 1 ppm for 1,2-Dichlorobenzene in textiles.
2,6-Dichlorotoluene	118-69-4	Total: 1 ppm	—	TCOC-147D
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17137:2024 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes (Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons) can be used as carriers in the dyeing process of polyester or wool/ polyester fibers. They can also be used as solvents. Cross-contamination from anti-moth agents and poly shipping bags may cause failures. Important: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) maintains a limit of 1 ppm for 1,2-Dichlorobenzene in textiles.
3,4-Dichlorotoluene	95-75-0	Total: 1 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17137:2024 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes (Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons) can be used as carriers in the dyeing process of polyester or wool/ polyester fibers. They can also be used as solvents. Cross-contamination from anti-moth agents and poly shipping bags may cause failures. Important: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) maintains a limit of 1 ppm for 1,2-Dichlorobenzene in textiles.
2,3,6-Trichlorotoluene	2077-46-5	Total: 1 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17137:2024 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes (Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons) can be used as carriers in the dyeing process of polyester or wool/ polyester fibers. They can also be used as solvents. Cross-contamination from anti-moth agents and poly shipping bags may cause failures. Important: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) maintains a limit of 1 ppm for 1,2-Dichlorobenzene in textiles.
2,4,5-Trichlorotoluene	6639-30-1	Total: 1 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17137:2024 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes (Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons) can be used as carriers in the dyeing process of polyester or wool/ polyester fibers. They can also be used as solvents. Cross-contamination from anti-moth agents and poly shipping bags may cause failures. Important: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) maintains a limit of 1 ppm for 1,2-Dichlorobenzene in textiles.
2,3,4,5-Tetrachlorotoluene	76057-12-0	Total: 1 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17137:2024 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes (Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons) can be used as carriers in the dyeing process of polyester or wool/ polyester fibers. They can also be used as solvents. Cross-contamination from anti-moth agents and poly shipping bags may cause failures. Important: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) maintains a limit of 1 ppm for 1,2-Dichlorobenzene in textiles.
2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorotoluene	875-40-1	Total: 1 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17137:2024 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes (Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons) can be used as carriers in the dyeing process of polyester or wool/ polyester fibers. They can also be used as solvents. Cross-contamination from anti-moth agents and poly shipping bags may cause failures. Important: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) maintains a limit of 1 ppm for 1,2-Dichlorobenzene in textiles.
2,3,5,6-Tetrachlorotoluene	1006-31-1	Total: 1 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17137:2024 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes (Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons) can be used as carriers in the dyeing process of polyester or wool/ polyester fibers. They can also be used as solvents. Cross-contamination from anti-moth agents and poly shipping bags may cause failures. Important: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) maintains a limit of 1 ppm for 1,2-Dichlorobenzene in textiles.
Pentachlorotoluene	877-11-2	Total: 1 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17137:2024 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes (Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons) can be used as carriers in the dyeing process of polyester or wool/ polyester fibers. They can also be used as solvents. Cross-contamination from anti-moth agents and poly shipping bags may cause failures. Important: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) maintains a limit of 1 ppm for 1,2-Dichlorobenzene in textiles.
1,3-Dichlorobenzene	541-73-1	Total: 1 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17137:2024 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes (Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons) can be used as carriers in the dyeing process of polyester or wool/ polyester fibers. They can also be used as solvents. Cross-contamination from anti-moth agents and poly shipping bags may cause failures. Important: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) maintains a limit of 1 ppm for 1,2-Dichlorobenzene in textiles.
1,4-Dichlorobenzene	106-46-7	Total: 1 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17137:2024 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes (Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons) can be used as carriers in the dyeing process of polyester or wool/ polyester fibers. They can also be used as solvents. Cross-contamination from anti-moth agents and poly shipping bags may cause failures. Important: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) maintains a limit of 1 ppm for 1,2-Dichlorobenzene in textiles.
1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene	87-61-6	Total: 1 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17137:2024 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes (Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons) can be used as carriers in the dyeing process of polyester or wool/ polyester fibers. They can also be used as solvents. Cross-contamination from anti-moth agents and poly shipping bags may cause failures. Important: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) maintains a limit of 1 ppm for 1,2-Dichlorobenzene in textiles.
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene	120-82-1	Total: 1 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17137:2024 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes (Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons) can be used as carriers in the dyeing process of polyester or wool/ polyester fibers. They can also be used as solvents. Cross-contamination from anti-moth agents and poly shipping bags may cause failures. Important: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) maintains a limit of 1 ppm for 1,2-Dichlorobenzene in textiles.
1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene	108-70-3	Total: 1 ppm	—	TCOC-147D
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17137:2024 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes (Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons) can be used as carriers in the dyeing process of polyester or wool/ polyester fibers. They can also be used as solvents. Cross-contamination from anti-moth agents and poly shipping bags may cause failures. Important: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) maintains a limit of 1 ppm for 1,2-Dichlorobenzene in textiles.
1,2,3,4-Tetrachlorobenzene	634-66-2	Total: 1 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17137:2024 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes (Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons) can be used as carriers in the dyeing process of polyester or wool/ polyester fibers. They can also be used as solvents. Cross-contamination from anti-moth agents and poly shipping bags may cause failures. Important: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) maintains a limit of 1 ppm for 1,2-Dichlorobenzene in textiles.
1,2,3,5-Tetrachlorobenzene	634-90-2	Total: 1 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17137:2024 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes (Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons) can be used as carriers in the dyeing process of polyester or wool/ polyester fibers. They can also be used as solvents. Cross-contamination from anti-moth agents and poly shipping bags may cause failures. Important: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) maintains a limit of 1 ppm for 1,2-Dichlorobenzene in textiles.
1,2,4,5-Tetrachlorobenzene	95-94-3	Total: 1 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17137:2024 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes (Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons) can be used as carriers in the dyeing process of polyester or wool/ polyester fibers. They can also be used as solvents. Cross-contamination from anti-moth agents and poly shipping bags may cause failures. Important: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) maintains a limit of 1 ppm for 1,2-Dichlorobenzene in textiles.
Pentachlorobenzene	608-93-5	Total: 1 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17137:2024 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes (Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons) can be used as carriers in the dyeing process of polyester or wool/ polyester fibers. They can also be used as solvents. Cross-contamination from anti-moth agents and poly shipping bags may cause failures. Important: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) maintains a limit of 1 ppm for 1,2-Dichlorobenzene in textiles.
Hexachlorobenzene	118-74-1	Total: 1 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17137:2024 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes (Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons) can be used as carriers in the dyeing process of polyester or wool/ polyester fibers. They can also be used as solvents. Cross-contamination from anti-moth agents and poly shipping bags may cause failures. Important: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) maintains a limit of 1 ppm for 1,2-Dichlorobenzene in textiles.
p-Chlorobenzotrichloride	5216-25-1	Total: 1 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17137:2024 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes (Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons) can be used as carriers in the dyeing process of polyester or wool/ polyester fibers. They can also be used as solvents. Cross-contamination from anti-moth agents and poly shipping bags may cause failures. Important: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) maintains a limit of 1 ppm for 1,2-Dichlorobenzene in textiles.
Benzotrichloride	98-07-7	Total: 1 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17137:2024 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes (Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons) can be used as carriers in the dyeing process of polyester or wool/ polyester fibers. They can also be used as solvents. Cross-contamination from anti-moth agents and poly shipping bags may cause failures. Important: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) maintains a limit of 1 ppm for 1,2-Dichlorobenzene in textiles.
Benzyl Chloride	100-44-7	Total: 1 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17137:2024 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes (Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons) can be used as carriers in the dyeing process of polyester or wool/ polyester fibers. They can also be used as solvents. Cross-contamination from anti-moth agents and poly shipping bags may cause failures. Important: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) maintains a limit of 1 ppm for 1,2-Dichlorobenzene in textiles.
1,2-Dichlorobenzene	95-50-1	10 ppm	—	TCOC-147D
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17137:2024 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 1 ppm Potential uses & information Chlorobenzenes and Chlorotoluenes (Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons) can be used as carriers in the dyeing process of polyester or wool/ polyester fibers. They can also be used as solvents. Cross-contamination from anti-moth agents and poly shipping bags may cause failures. Important: The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) maintains a limit of 1 ppm for 1,2-Dichlorobenzene in textiles.
Cyclosiloxanes3
Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4)	556-67-2	1000 ppm each	—	PSLX-0211D PSLX-78C
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: Ultrasonic extraction with tert-Butyl methyl ether (TBME) or acetone for 30 min at 40° C then GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information May be present in silicone pads and as contaminants in formulations that contain silicone, like silicone softeners and those used for prints. They are SVHCs and will be restricted from use in solvents used for dry cleaning of textiles, leather, and fur in the EU beginning 06 June 2026 with derogations.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5)	541-02-6	1000 ppm each	—	PSLX-0211D
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: Ultrasonic extraction with tert-Butyl methyl ether (TBME) or acetone for 30 min at 40° C then GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information May be present in silicone pads and as contaminants in formulations that contain silicone, like silicone softeners and those used for prints. They are SVHCs and will be restricted from use in solvents used for dry cleaning of textiles, leather, and fur in the EU beginning 06 June 2026 with derogations.
Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6)	540-97-6	1000 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: Ultrasonic extraction with tert-Butyl methyl ether (TBME) or acetone for 30 min at 40° C then GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information May be present in silicone pads and as contaminants in formulations that contain silicone, like silicone softeners and those used for prints. They are SVHCs and will be restricted from use in solvents used for dry cleaning of textiles, leather, and fur in the EU beginning 06 June 2026 with derogations.
Dimethylfumarate1
Dimethylfumarate (DMFu)	624-49-7	0.1 ppm	OEKO-TEX0.1 mg/kg	TDFU-192B TDFU-2710A TDFU-93C
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: ISO 16186:2021 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.05 ppm Potential uses & information DMFu is an anti-mold agent that may be used in sachets in packaging to prevent the buildup of mold, especially during shipping.
Dyes (Forbidden & Disperse)46
C.I. Disperse Blue 1	2475-45-8	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Disperse Blue 3	2475-46-9	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Disperse Blue 7	3179-90-6	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Disperse Blue 26	3860-63-7	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Disperse Blue 35A	56524-77-7	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Disperse Blue 35B	56524-76-6	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Disperse Blue 102	12222-97-8	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Disperse Blue 106	12223-01-7	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Disperse Blue 124	61951-51-7	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Disperse Brown 1	23355-64-8	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Disperse Orange 1	2581-69-3	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Disperse Orange 3	730-40-5	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Disperse Orange 11	82-28-0	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Disperse Orange 37/76/59	12223-33-5	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Disperse Orange 37/76/59	13301-61-6	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Disperse Orange 37/76/59	51811-42-8	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Disperse Orange 149	85136-74-9	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Disperse Red 1	2872-52-8	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Disperse Red 11	2872-48-2	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Disperse Red 17	3179-89-3	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Disperse Red 151	61968-47-6	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Disperse Yellow 1	119-15-3	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Disperse Yellow 3	2832-40-8	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Disperse Yellow 7	6300-37-4	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Disperse Yellow 9	6373-73-5	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Disperse Yellow 23	6250-23-3	30 ppm each	—	TDIS-192B
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Disperse Yellow 39	12236-29-2	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Disperse Yellow 49	54824-37-2	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Disperse Yellow 49	6858-49-7	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Disperse Yellow 56	54077-16-6	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Acid Red 26	3761-53-3	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Acid Violet 49	1694-09-3	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Basic Red 9	569-61-9	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Basic Green 4	569-64-2	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Basic Green 4	2437-29-8	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Basic Green 4	10309-95-2	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Basic Violet 3	548-62-9	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Basic Violet 14	632-99-5	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Basic Blue 26	2580-56-5	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Direct Black 38	1937-37-7	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Direct Blue 6	2602-46-2	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Direct Red 28	573-58-0	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Direct Brown 95	16071-86-6	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene (Solvent Yellow 2)	60-11-7	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
C.I. Solvent Blue 4	6786-83-0	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)-4''-(methylamino)trityl alcohol	561-41-1	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Disperse dyes are a class of water-insoluble dyes that penetrate the fiber system of synthetic or manufactured fibers and are held in place by physical forces without forming chemical bonds. Disperse dyes are used in synthetic fiber (e.g., polyester, acetate, polyamide). Restricted disperse dyes are suspected of causing allergic reactions and are prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles.
Dyes, Navy Blue2
Component 1: C39H23ClCrN7O12S.2Na	118685-33-9	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Navy blue colorants are regulated and prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles. Index 611-070-00-2
Component 2: C46H30CrN10O20S2.3Na	Not allocated	30 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 15 ppm each Potential uses & information Navy blue colorants are regulated and prohibited from use for dyeing of textiles. Index 611-070-00-2
Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases1
See Regulation (EU) 2024/573 for a complete list.	Various	0.1 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Sample preparation: Purge and trap — thermal desorption or SPME Measurement: GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.1 ppm each Potential uses & information Prohibited from use. May be used as foam blowing agents, solvents, fire retardants, and aerosol propellants.
Formaldehyde1
Formaldehyde	50-00-0	Adults and children: 75 ppm Babies: 16 ppm	OEKO-TEXBaby: <16 mg/kg · Direct skin: <75 mg/kg · No skin: <150 mg/kg	TFOR-2212A TFOR-194E TFOR-144E LFOR-158C
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: JIS L 1041-2011 A (Japan Law 112) or EN ISO 14184-1:2011 Leather: EN ISO 17226-1:2021 or EN ISO 17226-2:2019. In case of interferences/doubts, proceed with EN ISO 17226-1:2021. EN ISO 17226-1:2021 can be used on its own. Reporting limit (AFIRM) 16 ppm Potential uses & information Used in textiles as an anti-creasing and anti-shrinking agent. It is also often used in polymeric resins. Although very rare in Apparel and Footwear, composite wood materials (such as particle board and plywood) must comply with existing California and U.S. Formaldehyde emission requirements (40 CFR 770). Suppliers are advised to refer to brand-specific requirements for these materials. Important: United Arab Emirates Cabinet Resolution No. (54) restricts Formaldehyde in children’s textiles to 20 ppm. Indonesia Ministerial Regulation No. 18 limits Formaldehyde to “not detected” (16 ppm) in the following products: towels, bedding, and handkerchiefs.
Heavy Metals (Non-Jewelry)12
Antimony (Sb)	7440-36-0	Extractable: 30 ppm	OEKO-TEX30.0 mg/kg	THMT-155D THMM-15D
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN 16711-2:2015 Leather: EN ISO 17072-1:2019 Reporting limit (AFIRM) Extractable: 3 ppm Potential uses & information Found in or used as a catalyst in polymerization of polyester, flame retardants, fixing agents, pigments, and alloys.
Arsenic (As)	7440-38-2	Extractable: 0.2 ppm Total: 100 ppm	OEKO-TEX0.2 mg/kg (Baby) · 1.0 mg/kg (Others)	THMT-144E
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Extractable: All materials except leather: EN 16711-2:2015 Leather: EN ISO 17072-1:2019 Total: All materials except leather: EN 16711-1:2015 Leather: EN ISO 17072-2:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) Extractable: 0.1 ppm Total: 10 ppm Potential uses & information Arsenic and its compounds can be used in preservatives, pesticides, and defoliants for cotton, synthetic fibers, paints, inks, trims, and plastics.
Barium (Ba)	7440-39-3	Extractable: 1000 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN 16711-2:2015 Leather: EN ISO 17072-1:2019 Reporting limit (AFIRM) Extractable: 100 ppm Potential uses & information Barium and its compounds can be used in pigments for inks, plastics, and surface coatings, as well as in dyeing, mordants, filler in plastics, textile finishes, and leather tanning.
Cadmium (Cd)	7440-43-9	Extractable: 0.1 ppm Total: 40 ppm	OEKO-TEX0.1 mg/kg	THME-2810A LHME-2212A THMT-144E
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Extractable: All materials except leather: EN 16711-2:2015 Leather: EN ISO 17072-1:2019 Total: All materials except leather: EN 16711-1:2015 Leather: EN ISO 17072-2:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) Extractable: 0.05 ppm Total: 5 ppm Potential uses & information Cadmium compounds may be used as pigments (especially in red, orange, yellow and green); as a stabilizer for PVC; and in fertilizers, biocides, and paints.
Chromium (Cr)	7440-47-3	Extractable: Textiles: Babies: 1 ppm Adults and children: 2 ppm	OEKO-TEX1.0 mg/kg (Baby) · 2.0 mg/kg (Others)	LHME-2212A LHMT-267C
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Textiles: EN 16711-2:2015 Leather: EN ISO 17072-1:2019 Reporting limit (AFIRM) Extractable: 0.5 ppm Potential uses & information Chromium compounds can be used as dyeing additives; dye- fixing agents; colorfastness after- treatments; dyes for wool, silk, and polyamide (especially dark shades); and leather tanning. Important: Egypt and Morocco restrict extractable Chromium in leather products to 2 ppm for babies and 200 ppm for other ages.
Chromium VI	18540-29-9	Extractable: Leather: 3 ppm Textiles: 1 ppm	OEKO-TEX< 0.5 mg/kg (ND)	LCR6-1211D LCR6-247D
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Textiles: EN 16711-2:2015 with EN ISO 17075-1:2017 if Cr is detected Leather: EN ISO 17075-1:2017 and EN ISO 17075-2:2017 for confirmation in case the extract causes interference. Alternatively, EN ISO 17075-2:2017 may be used on its own. Aging test: ISO 10195:2018 (At brand discretion but required for footwear by India BIS). Reporting limit (AFIRM) Extractable: Leather: 3 ppm Textiles: 0.5 ppm Potential uses & information Though typically associated with leather tanning, Chromium VI also may be used in the “after-chroming” process for wool dyeing (Chrome salts applied to acid-dyed wool to improve fastness). Important: Saudi Arabia and Egypt have a limit of Not Detected (< 0.5 ppm) in textiles.
Cobalt (Co)	7440-48-4	Extractable: Adults: 4 ppm Children and babies: 1 ppm	OEKO-TEX1.0 mg/kg (Baby) · 4.0 mg/kg (Others)	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN 16711-2:2015 Leather: EN ISO 17072-1:2019 Reporting limit (AFIRM) Extractable: 0.5 ppm Potential uses & information Cobalt and its compounds can be used in alloys, pigments, dyestuff, and the production of plastic buttons.
Copper (Cu)	7440-50-8	Extractable: Adults: 50 ppm Children and babies: 25 ppm	OEKO-TEX25.0 mg/kg (Baby) · 50.0 mg/kg (Others)	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN 16711-2:2015 Leather: EN ISO 17072-1:2019 Reporting limit (AFIRM) Extractable: 5 ppm Potential uses & information Copper and its compounds can be found in alloys and pigments, and in textiles as an antimicrobial agent. Copper is exempt from restriction limits in Metal parts. Indonesia Ministerial Regulation No. 18 limits copper to 25 ppm the following products: towels, bedding, and handkerchiefs.
Lead (Pb)	7439-92-1	Extractable: Adults: 1 ppm Children and babies: 0.2 ppm Total: 90 ppm	OEKO-TEX0.2 mg/kg (Baby) · 1.0 mg/kg (Others)	THME-2810A LHME-2212A LHMT-267C
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Extractable: All materials except leather: EN 16711-2:2015 Leather: EN ISO 17072-1:2019 Total: Non-metal: CPSC-CH-E1002-08.3 Metal: CPSC-CH-E1001-08.3 Lead in paint and surface coatings: CPSC-CH-E1003-09.1 Reporting limit (AFIRM) Extractable: 0.2 ppm Total: 10 ppm Potential uses & information May be associated with alloys, plastics, paints, inks, pigments and surface coatings. Crystal or “lead glass” is exempt from total Lead restrictions. Indonesia Ministerial Regulation No. 18 limits extractable Lead to 0.2 ppm in towels, bedding, and handkerchiefs.
Mercury (Hg)	7439-97-6	Extractable: 0.02 ppm Total: 0.5 ppm	OEKO-TEX0.02 mg/kg	LHMT-267C THMT-144E
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Extractable: All materials except leather: EN 16711-2:2015 Leather: EN ISO 17072-1:2019 Total: All materials except leather: EN 16711-1:2015 Leather: EN ISO 17072-2:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) Extractable: 0.02 ppm Total: 0.1 ppm Potential uses & information Mercury compounds can be present in pesticides and as contaminants in caustic soda (NaOH). They may also be used in paints and as catalysts in the manufacture of PU and vinyl chloride for use in PVC.
Nickel (Ni)	7440-02-0	Extractable: 1 ppm Release (metal parts): Prolonged skin contact: 0.5 µg/cm²/week Eyewear frames: 0.5 µg/cm²/week	OEKO-TEX1.0 mg/kg (Baby) · 4.0 mg/kg (Others)Nickel (Ni) - ExtractableREACH0.5 µg/cm²/weekNickel (Ni) - Release	LHMT-267C THMT-144E
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Extractable: All materials except leather: EN 16711-2:2015 Leather: EN ISO 17072-1:2019 Release: EN 12472:2020 and EN 1811:2023 Release (eyewear frames): EN 16128:2025 Reporting limit (AFIRM) Extractable: 0.1 ppm Release: 0.5 μg/cm²/week Potential uses & information Nickel and its compounds can be used for plating alloys and improving corrosion-resistance and hardness of alloys. They can also occur as impurities in pigments and alloys.
Selenium (Se)	7782-49-2	Extractable: 500 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials except leather: EN 16711-2:2015 Leather: EN ISO 17072-1:2019 Reporting limit (AFIRM) Extractable: 50 ppm Potential uses & information Selenium and its compounds may be found in paints and inks. Important: Morocco and Egypt now have a 100 ppm limit.
Heavy Metals (Jewelry)9
Antimony (Sb)	7440-36-0	Paints & Coatings: Extractable: 60 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) ASTM F963-23 as referenced in ASTM F2923:2020 Reporting limit (AFIRM) Extractable: 5 ppm Potential uses & information Antimony and its compounds can be used as a Flame Retardant in paints, as well as a colorant in pigments.
Arsenic (As)	7440-38-2	Paints & Coatings: Extractable: 25 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) ASTM F963-23 as referenced in ASTM F2923:2020 Reporting limit (AFIRM) Extractable: 5 ppm Potential uses & information Arsenic and its compounds can be used in paints and inks.
Barium (Ba)	7440-39-3	Paints & Coatings: Extractable 1000 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) ASTM F963-23 as referenced in ASTM F2923:2020 Reporting limit (AFIRM) Extractable: 100 ppm Potential uses & information Barium and its compounds can be used in pigments for inks
Cadmium (Cd)	7440-43-9	Substrates, Paints & Coatings: Total: Adults: 75 ppm Children: 40 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) ASTM F963-23 as referenced in ASTM F2923:2020 Reporting limit (AFIRM) Total: 5 ppm Potential uses & information Cadmium and its compounds are used as pigments (especially in red, orange, yellow, and green). It can also be used in alloys to improve hardness or be found as a contaminant
Chromium (Cr)	7440-47-3	Paints & Coatings: Extractable: 60 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) ASTM F963-23 as referenced in ASTM F2923:2020 Reporting limit (AFIRM) Extractable: 5 ppm Potential uses & information Chromium and its compounds can be used as pigments in paints. It can also be used as part of alloys such as stainless steel.
Lead (Pb)	7439-92-1	Substrates, Paints & Coatings: Total: 90 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) ASTM F963-23 as referenced in ASTM F2923:2020 Reporting limit (AFIRM) Total: 10 ppm Potential uses & information Lead and its compounds may be associated with plastics, paints, inks, pigments, and surface coatings. It can also be found in metals as a contaminant. Crystal or “lead glass” is exempt from total Lead restrictions.
Mercury (Hg)	7439-97-6	Paints & Coatings: Extractable: 60 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) ASTM F963-23 as referenced in ASTM F2923:2020 Reporting limit (AFIRM) Extractable: 5 ppm Potential uses & information Mercury and its compounds may be used in paints and can be found as a contaminant in alloys and in gold due to its use during the extraction process.
Nickel (Ni)	7440-02-0	Release (metal parts): Prolonged skin contact: 0.5 µg/cm²/week Pierced part: 0.2 µg/cm²/week	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) EN 12472:2020 and EN 1811:2023 Reporting limit (AFIRM) Release: Prolonged skin contact: 0.5 μg/cm²/week Pierced part: 0.2 μg/cm²/week Potential uses & information Nickel and its compounds can be used for plating alloys and improving the corrosion-resistance and hardness of alloys. They can also occur as impurities in pigments and alloys.
Selenium (Se)	7782-49-2	Paints & Coatings: Extractable: 500 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) ASTM F963-23 as referenced in ASTM F2923:2020 Reporting limit (AFIRM) Extractable: 50 ppm Potential uses & information Selenium and its compounds may be found in paints and inks.
Monomers2
Styrene, Free	100-42-5	500 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Extraction in Methanol GC/MS, sonication at 60° C for 60 minutes Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm Potential uses & information Styrene is a precursor for polymerization and may be present in various Styrene copolymers like plastic buttons. Free styrene is restricted, but total styrene is not.
Vinyl Chloride	75-01-4	1 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) EN ISO 6401:2022 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 1 ppm Potential uses & information Vinyl Chloride is a precursor for polymerization and may be present in various PVC materials like prints, coatings, flip flops, and synthetic leather.
N-Nitrosamines9
N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA)	62-75-9	0.5 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) EN ISO 19577:2019 with LC/MS/MS verification if positive Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.5 ppm each Potential uses & information Can be formed as by-product in the production of rubber and PU/TPU materials.
N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA)	55-18-5	0.5 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) EN ISO 19577:2019 with LC/MS/MS verification if positive Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.5 ppm each Potential uses & information Can be formed as by-product in the production of rubber and PU/TPU materials.
N-nitrosodipropylamine (NDPA)	621-64-7	0.5 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) EN ISO 19577:2019 with LC/MS/MS verification if positive Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.5 ppm each Potential uses & information Can be formed as by-product in the production of rubber and PU/TPU materials.
N-nitrosodibutylamine (NDBA)	924-16-3	0.5 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) EN ISO 19577:2019 with LC/MS/MS verification if positive Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.5 ppm each Potential uses & information Can be formed as by-product in the production of rubber and PU/TPU materials.
N-nitrosopiperidine (NPIP)	100-75-4	0.5 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) EN ISO 19577:2019 with LC/MS/MS verification if positive Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.5 ppm each Potential uses & information Can be formed as by-product in the production of rubber and PU/TPU materials.
N-nitrosopyrrolidine (NPYR)	930-55-2	0.5 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) EN ISO 19577:2019 with LC/MS/MS verification if positive Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.5 ppm each Potential uses & information Can be formed as by-product in the production of rubber and PU/TPU materials.
N-nitrosomorpholine (NMOR)	59-89-2	0.5 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) EN ISO 19577:2019 with LC/MS/MS verification if positive Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.5 ppm each Potential uses & information Can be formed as by-product in the production of rubber and PU/TPU materials.
N-nitroso N-methyl N-phenylamine (NMPhA)	614-00-6	0.5 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) EN ISO 19577:2019 with LC/MS/MS verification if positive Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.5 ppm each Potential uses & information Can be formed as by-product in the production of rubber and PU/TPU materials.
N-nitroso N-ethyl N-phenylamine (NEPhA)	612-64-6	0.5 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) EN ISO 19577:2019 with LC/MS/MS verification if positive Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.5 ppm each Potential uses & information Can be formed as by-product in the production of rubber and PU/TPU materials.
Organotin Compounds18
Tributyltin (TBT)	Various	0.5 ppm each	OEKO-TEX0.5 mg/kg	TORT-81D
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: ISO 16179:2025 or EN ISO 22744-1:2020 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.1 ppm each Potential uses & information Class of chemicals combining tin and organics such as butyl and phenyl groups that should no longer be used in the production of apparel, footwear, and related products. Organotins are predominantly found in the environment as antifoulants in marine paints, but they can also be used as biocides (e.g., antibacterials), catalysts in plastic and glue production, and heat stabilizers in plastics/rubber. In textiles and apparel, organotins are associated with plastics/ rubber, inks, paints, metallic glitter, polyurethane products and heat transfer material. AFIRM recommends restricting “Other Organotins” as a matter of best practice consistent with other industry restricted substances lists.
Triphenyltin (TPhT)	Various	0.5 ppm each	OEKO-TEX0.5 mg/kg	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: ISO 16179:2025 or EN ISO 22744-1:2020 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.1 ppm each Potential uses & information Class of chemicals combining tin and organics such as butyl and phenyl groups that should no longer be used in the production of apparel, footwear, and related products. Organotins are predominantly found in the environment as antifoulants in marine paints, but they can also be used as biocides (e.g., antibacterials), catalysts in plastic and glue production, and heat stabilizers in plastics/rubber. In textiles and apparel, organotins are associated with plastics/ rubber, inks, paints, metallic glitter, polyurethane products and heat transfer material. AFIRM recommends restricting “Other Organotins” as a matter of best practice consistent with other industry restricted substances lists.
Dibutyltin (DBT)	Various	1 ppm each	OEKO-TEX1.0 mg/kg (Baby) · 2.0 mg/kg (Others)	TORT-81D
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: ISO 16179:2025 or EN ISO 22744-1:2020 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.1 ppm each Potential uses & information Class of chemicals combining tin and organics such as butyl and phenyl groups that should no longer be used in the production of apparel, footwear, and related products. Organotins are predominantly found in the environment as antifoulants in marine paints, but they can also be used as biocides (e.g., antibacterials), catalysts in plastic and glue production, and heat stabilizers in plastics/rubber. In textiles and apparel, organotins are associated with plastics/ rubber, inks, paints, metallic glitter, polyurethane products and heat transfer material. AFIRM recommends restricting “Other Organotins” as a matter of best practice consistent with other industry restricted substances lists.
Dioctyltin (DOT)	Various	1 ppm each	OEKO-TEX1.0 mg/kg (Baby) · 2.0 mg/kg (Others)	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: ISO 16179:2025 or EN ISO 22744-1:2020 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.1 ppm each Potential uses & information Class of chemicals combining tin and organics such as butyl and phenyl groups that should no longer be used in the production of apparel, footwear, and related products. Organotins are predominantly found in the environment as antifoulants in marine paints, but they can also be used as biocides (e.g., antibacterials), catalysts in plastic and glue production, and heat stabilizers in plastics/rubber. In textiles and apparel, organotins are associated with plastics/ rubber, inks, paints, metallic glitter, polyurethane products and heat transfer material. AFIRM recommends restricting “Other Organotins” as a matter of best practice consistent with other industry restricted substances lists.
Monobutyltin (MBT)	Various	1 ppm each	—	TORT-81D
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: ISO 16179:2025 or EN ISO 22744-1:2020 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.1 ppm each Potential uses & information Class of chemicals combining tin and organics such as butyl and phenyl groups that should no longer be used in the production of apparel, footwear, and related products. Organotins are predominantly found in the environment as antifoulants in marine paints, but they can also be used as biocides (e.g., antibacterials), catalysts in plastic and glue production, and heat stabilizers in plastics/rubber. In textiles and apparel, organotins are associated with plastics/ rubber, inks, paints, metallic glitter, polyurethane products and heat transfer material. AFIRM recommends restricting “Other Organotins” as a matter of best practice consistent with other industry restricted substances lists.
Monooctyltin (MOT)	Various	1 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: ISO 16179:2025 or EN ISO 22744-1:2020 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.1 ppm each Potential uses & information Class of chemicals combining tin and organics such as butyl and phenyl groups that should no longer be used in the production of apparel, footwear, and related products. Organotins are predominantly found in the environment as antifoulants in marine paints, but they can also be used as biocides (e.g., antibacterials), catalysts in plastic and glue production, and heat stabilizers in plastics/rubber. In textiles and apparel, organotins are associated with plastics/ rubber, inks, paints, metallic glitter, polyurethane products and heat transfer material. AFIRM recommends restricting “Other Organotins” as a matter of best practice consistent with other industry restricted substances lists.
Tricyclohexyltin (TCyHT)	Various	1 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: ISO 16179:2025 or EN ISO 22744-1:2020 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.1 ppm each Potential uses & information Class of chemicals combining tin and organics such as butyl and phenyl groups that should no longer be used in the production of apparel, footwear, and related products. Organotins are predominantly found in the environment as antifoulants in marine paints, but they can also be used as biocides (e.g., antibacterials), catalysts in plastic and glue production, and heat stabilizers in plastics/rubber. In textiles and apparel, organotins are associated with plastics/ rubber, inks, paints, metallic glitter, polyurethane products and heat transfer material. AFIRM recommends restricting “Other Organotins” as a matter of best practice consistent with other industry restricted substances lists.
Trimethyltin (TMT)	Various	1 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: ISO 16179:2025 or EN ISO 22744-1:2020 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.1 ppm each Potential uses & information Class of chemicals combining tin and organics such as butyl and phenyl groups that should no longer be used in the production of apparel, footwear, and related products. Organotins are predominantly found in the environment as antifoulants in marine paints, but they can also be used as biocides (e.g., antibacterials), catalysts in plastic and glue production, and heat stabilizers in plastics/rubber. In textiles and apparel, organotins are associated with plastics/ rubber, inks, paints, metallic glitter, polyurethane products and heat transfer material. AFIRM recommends restricting “Other Organotins” as a matter of best practice consistent with other industry restricted substances lists.
Trioctyltin (TOT)	Various	1 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: ISO 16179:2025 or EN ISO 22744-1:2020 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.1 ppm each Potential uses & information Class of chemicals combining tin and organics such as butyl and phenyl groups that should no longer be used in the production of apparel, footwear, and related products. Organotins are predominantly found in the environment as antifoulants in marine paints, but they can also be used as biocides (e.g., antibacterials), catalysts in plastic and glue production, and heat stabilizers in plastics/rubber. In textiles and apparel, organotins are associated with plastics/ rubber, inks, paints, metallic glitter, polyurethane products and heat transfer material. AFIRM recommends restricting “Other Organotins” as a matter of best practice consistent with other industry restricted substances lists.
Tripropyltin (TPT)	Various	1 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: ISO 16179:2025 or EN ISO 22744-1:2020 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.1 ppm each Potential uses & information Class of chemicals combining tin and organics such as butyl and phenyl groups that should no longer be used in the production of apparel, footwear, and related products. Organotins are predominantly found in the environment as antifoulants in marine paints, but they can also be used as biocides (e.g., antibacterials), catalysts in plastic and glue production, and heat stabilizers in plastics/rubber. In textiles and apparel, organotins are associated with plastics/ rubber, inks, paints, metallic glitter, polyurethane products and heat transfer material. AFIRM recommends restricting “Other Organotins” as a matter of best practice consistent with other industry restricted substances lists.
Dimethyltin (DMT)	Various	Other Organotins: 1 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: ISO 16179:2025 or EN ISO 22744-1:2020 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.1 ppm each Potential uses & information Class of chemicals combining tin and organics such as butyl and phenyl groups that should no longer be used in the production of apparel, footwear, and related products. Organotins are predominantly found in the environment as antifoulants in marine paints, but they can also be used as biocides (e.g., antibacterials), catalysts in plastic and glue production, and heat stabilizers in plastics/rubber. In textiles and apparel, organotins are associated with plastics/ rubber, inks, paints, metallic glitter, polyurethane products and heat transfer material. AFIRM recommends restricting “Other Organotins” as a matter of best practice consistent with other industry restricted substances lists.
Diphenyltin (DPhT)	Various	Other Organotins: 1 ppm each	—	TORT-81D
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: ISO 16179:2025 or EN ISO 22744-1:2020 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.1 ppm each Potential uses & information Class of chemicals combining tin and organics such as butyl and phenyl groups that should no longer be used in the production of apparel, footwear, and related products. Organotins are predominantly found in the environment as antifoulants in marine paints, but they can also be used as biocides (e.g., antibacterials), catalysts in plastic and glue production, and heat stabilizers in plastics/rubber. In textiles and apparel, organotins are associated with plastics/ rubber, inks, paints, metallic glitter, polyurethane products and heat transfer material. AFIRM recommends restricting “Other Organotins” as a matter of best practice consistent with other industry restricted substances lists.
Dipropyltin (DPT)	Various	Other Organotins: 1 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: ISO 16179:2025 or EN ISO 22744-1:2020 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.1 ppm each Potential uses & information Class of chemicals combining tin and organics such as butyl and phenyl groups that should no longer be used in the production of apparel, footwear, and related products. Organotins are predominantly found in the environment as antifoulants in marine paints, but they can also be used as biocides (e.g., antibacterials), catalysts in plastic and glue production, and heat stabilizers in plastics/rubber. In textiles and apparel, organotins are associated with plastics/ rubber, inks, paints, metallic glitter, polyurethane products and heat transfer material. AFIRM recommends restricting “Other Organotins” as a matter of best practice consistent with other industry restricted substances lists.
Monomethyltin (MMT)	Various	Other Organotins: 1 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: ISO 16179:2025 or EN ISO 22744-1:2020 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.1 ppm each Potential uses & information Class of chemicals combining tin and organics such as butyl and phenyl groups that should no longer be used in the production of apparel, footwear, and related products. Organotins are predominantly found in the environment as antifoulants in marine paints, but they can also be used as biocides (e.g., antibacterials), catalysts in plastic and glue production, and heat stabilizers in plastics/rubber. In textiles and apparel, organotins are associated with plastics/ rubber, inks, paints, metallic glitter, polyurethane products and heat transfer material. AFIRM recommends restricting “Other Organotins” as a matter of best practice consistent with other industry restricted substances lists.
Monophenyltin (MPhT)	Various	Other Organotins: 1 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: ISO 16179:2025 or EN ISO 22744-1:2020 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.1 ppm each Potential uses & information Class of chemicals combining tin and organics such as butyl and phenyl groups that should no longer be used in the production of apparel, footwear, and related products. Organotins are predominantly found in the environment as antifoulants in marine paints, but they can also be used as biocides (e.g., antibacterials), catalysts in plastic and glue production, and heat stabilizers in plastics/rubber. In textiles and apparel, organotins are associated with plastics/ rubber, inks, paints, metallic glitter, polyurethane products and heat transfer material. AFIRM recommends restricting “Other Organotins” as a matter of best practice consistent with other industry restricted substances lists.
Tetrabutyltin (TeBT)	1461-25-2	Other Organotins: 1 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: ISO 16179:2025 or EN ISO 22744-1:2020 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.1 ppm each Potential uses & information Class of chemicals combining tin and organics such as butyl and phenyl groups that should no longer be used in the production of apparel, footwear, and related products. Organotins are predominantly found in the environment as antifoulants in marine paints, but they can also be used as biocides (e.g., antibacterials), catalysts in plastic and glue production, and heat stabilizers in plastics/rubber. In textiles and apparel, organotins are associated with plastics/ rubber, inks, paints, metallic glitter, polyurethane products and heat transfer material. AFIRM recommends restricting “Other Organotins” as a matter of best practice consistent with other industry restricted substances lists.
Tetraethyltin (TeET)	597-64-8	Other Organotins: 1 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: ISO 16179:2025 or EN ISO 22744-1:2020 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.1 ppm each Potential uses & information Class of chemicals combining tin and organics such as butyl and phenyl groups that should no longer be used in the production of apparel, footwear, and related products. Organotins are predominantly found in the environment as antifoulants in marine paints, but they can also be used as biocides (e.g., antibacterials), catalysts in plastic and glue production, and heat stabilizers in plastics/rubber. In textiles and apparel, organotins are associated with plastics/ rubber, inks, paints, metallic glitter, polyurethane products and heat transfer material. AFIRM recommends restricting “Other Organotins” as a matter of best practice consistent with other industry restricted substances lists.
Tetraoctyltin (TeOT)	3590-84-9	Other Organotins: 1 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: ISO 16179:2025 or EN ISO 22744-1:2020 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.1 ppm each Potential uses & information Class of chemicals combining tin and organics such as butyl and phenyl groups that should no longer be used in the production of apparel, footwear, and related products. Organotins are predominantly found in the environment as antifoulants in marine paints, but they can also be used as biocides (e.g., antibacterials), catalysts in plastic and glue production, and heat stabilizers in plastics/rubber. In textiles and apparel, organotins are associated with plastics/ rubber, inks, paints, metallic glitter, polyurethane products and heat transfer material. AFIRM recommends restricting “Other Organotins” as a matter of best practice consistent with other industry restricted substances lists.
Ortho-phenylphenol1
Ortho-phenylphenol (OPP)	90-43-7	1000 ppm	OEKO-TEX10 mg/kg (Baby) · 50 mg/kg (Others)	TOPP-172E LCPH-2212A LPRV-299C
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN 17134-2:2023 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 100 ppm Potential uses & information OPP is used for its preservative properties in leather or as a carrier in polyester dyeing processes.
Ozone-depleting Substances1
See Regulation (EU) 2024/590 for a complete list.	Various	5 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: GC/MS headspace 120° C for 45 minutes Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm Potential uses & information Prohibited from use. Ozone-depleting substances have been used as a foaming agent in PU foams as well as a dry-cleaning agent.
Per- & Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)11
All PFAS as measured by total fluorine Note: Several U.S. states restrict total organic fluorine while some EU member states restrict total fluorine with the ability to demonstrate that fluorine > 50 ppm does not come from PFAS.	Various	50 ppm	OEKO-TEX100 mg/kg	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) EN 14582:2016 or ASTM D7359:2023 or EN 17813:2023 Methods quantify total fluorine (inorganic + organic). See AFIRM PFAS Phaseout Guidance for additional information about total versus total organic fluorine. Reporting limit (AFIRM) 20 ppm for individual sample 50 ppm for max. composite of two samples Potential uses & information Regulations around the world restrict the use of PFAS in apparel and footwear, with partial or full exemptions for recycled materials, personal protective equipment, and outdoor apparel for severe wet conditions. Check with your brand customers for their exemption policy, which may vary by market. PFAS may be used in commercial water-, oil-, and stain-repellent agents as well as in breathable membranes that remove moisture, e.g., PTFE. Refer to Appendix B for a list of PFAS substances and CAS Numbers for which testing can be conducted to indicate whether PFAS chemistry is present above restricted levels due to intended use or unintended contamination. Note: As of 1 January 2026, French Decree No. 2025-1376 on the prevention of risks related to PFAS has entered into force. This regulation introduces stringent controls on PFAS in a wide range of consumer products, is aligned with proposed EU universal PFAS restriction limits, provides exemptions that include recycled materials, and provides a sell-off period for existing stock manufactured prior to 1 January 2026. Further guidance on the Decree is forthcoming.
Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) and its salts	Various	25 ppb total	OEKO-TEX25 µg/kg	TPFS-148A TPFS-189A TPFS-191C TPFS-45E LPFS-24D
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Textiles, synthetic coated fabrics, excluding leathers and polymers: EN 17681-1:2025 alkaline hydrolysis Leather: EN ISO 23702-1:2023 Polymers: EN ISO 23702-1:2023 using THF extraction followed by methanol precipitation (1:1). Significantly higher findings of PFAS analytes are possible with EN 17681-1:2025, especially FTOHs, which does not necessarily mean PFAS were intentionally used. Check with your brand customers to understand whether re-tests of previously tested materials are necessary. Reporting limit (AFIRM) 25 ppb total Potential uses & information Regulations around the world restrict the use of PFAS in apparel and footwear, with partial or full exemptions for recycled materials, personal protective equipment, and outdoor apparel for severe wet conditions. Check with your brand customers for their exemption policy, which may vary by market. PFAS may be used in commercial water-, oil-, and stain-repellent agents as well as in breathable membranes that remove moisture, e.g., PTFE. Refer to Appendix B for a list of PFAS substances and CAS Numbers for which testing can be conducted to indicate whether PFAS chemistry is present above restricted levels due to intended use or unintended contamination. Note: As of 1 January 2026, French Decree No. 2025-1376 on the prevention of risks related to PFAS has entered into force. This regulation introduces stringent controls on PFAS in a wide range of consumer products, is aligned with proposed EU universal PFAS restriction limits, provides exemptions that include recycled materials, and provides a sell-off period for existing stock manufactured prior to 1 January 2026. Further guidance on the Decree is forthcoming.
PFOS-related substances	Various	1000 ppb total	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Textiles, synthetic coated fabrics, excluding leathers and polymers: EN 17681-1:2025 alkaline hydrolysis Leather: EN ISO 23702-1:2023 Polymers: EN ISO 23702-1:2023 using THF extraction followed by methanol precipitation (1:1). Significantly higher findings of PFAS analytes are possible with EN 17681-1:2025, especially FTOHs, which does not necessarily mean PFAS were intentionally used. Check with your brand customers to understand whether re-tests of previously tested materials are necessary. Reporting limit (AFIRM) 1000 ppb total Potential uses & information Regulations around the world restrict the use of PFAS in apparel and footwear, with partial or full exemptions for recycled materials, personal protective equipment, and outdoor apparel for severe wet conditions. Check with your brand customers for their exemption policy, which may vary by market. PFAS may be used in commercial water-, oil-, and stain-repellent agents as well as in breathable membranes that remove moisture, e.g., PTFE. Refer to Appendix B for a list of PFAS substances and CAS Numbers for which testing can be conducted to indicate whether PFAS chemistry is present above restricted levels due to intended use or unintended contamination. Note: As of 1 January 2026, French Decree No. 2025-1376 on the prevention of risks related to PFAS has entered into force. This regulation introduces stringent controls on PFAS in a wide range of consumer products, is aligned with proposed EU universal PFAS restriction limits, provides exemptions that include recycled materials, and provides a sell-off period for existing stock manufactured prior to 1 January 2026. Further guidance on the Decree is forthcoming.
Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) and its salts	Various	25 ppb total	OEKO-TEX25 µg/kg	TPFS-148A TPFS-189A TPFS-191C TPFS-45E LPFS-24D
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Textiles, synthetic coated fabrics, excluding leathers and polymers: EN 17681-1:2025 alkaline hydrolysis Leather: EN ISO 23702-1:2023 Polymers: EN ISO 23702-1:2023 using THF extraction followed by methanol precipitation (1:1). Significantly higher findings of PFAS analytes are possible with EN 17681-1:2025, especially FTOHs, which does not necessarily mean PFAS were intentionally used. Check with your brand customers to understand whether re-tests of previously tested materials are necessary. Reporting limit (AFIRM) 25 ppb total Potential uses & information Regulations around the world restrict the use of PFAS in apparel and footwear, with partial or full exemptions for recycled materials, personal protective equipment, and outdoor apparel for severe wet conditions. Check with your brand customers for their exemption policy, which may vary by market. PFAS may be used in commercial water-, oil-, and stain-repellent agents as well as in breathable membranes that remove moisture, e.g., PTFE. Refer to Appendix B for a list of PFAS substances and CAS Numbers for which testing can be conducted to indicate whether PFAS chemistry is present above restricted levels due to intended use or unintended contamination. Note: As of 1 January 2026, French Decree No. 2025-1376 on the prevention of risks related to PFAS has entered into force. This regulation introduces stringent controls on PFAS in a wide range of consumer products, is aligned with proposed EU universal PFAS restriction limits, provides exemptions that include recycled materials, and provides a sell-off period for existing stock manufactured prior to 1 January 2026. Further guidance on the Decree is forthcoming.
PFOA-related substances	Various	1000 ppb total	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Textiles, synthetic coated fabrics, excluding leathers and polymers: EN 17681-1:2025 alkaline hydrolysis Leather: EN ISO 23702-1:2023 Polymers: EN ISO 23702-1:2023 using THF extraction followed by methanol precipitation (1:1). Significantly higher findings of PFAS analytes are possible with EN 17681-1:2025, especially FTOHs, which does not necessarily mean PFAS were intentionally used. Check with your brand customers to understand whether re-tests of previously tested materials are necessary. Reporting limit (AFIRM) 1000 ppb total Potential uses & information Regulations around the world restrict the use of PFAS in apparel and footwear, with partial or full exemptions for recycled materials, personal protective equipment, and outdoor apparel for severe wet conditions. Check with your brand customers for their exemption policy, which may vary by market. PFAS may be used in commercial water-, oil-, and stain-repellent agents as well as in breathable membranes that remove moisture, e.g., PTFE. Refer to Appendix B for a list of PFAS substances and CAS Numbers for which testing can be conducted to indicate whether PFAS chemistry is present above restricted levels due to intended use or unintended contamination. Note: As of 1 January 2026, French Decree No. 2025-1376 on the prevention of risks related to PFAS has entered into force. This regulation introduces stringent controls on PFAS in a wide range of consumer products, is aligned with proposed EU universal PFAS restriction limits, provides exemptions that include recycled materials, and provides a sell-off period for existing stock manufactured prior to 1 January 2026. Further guidance on the Decree is forthcoming.
Perfluorohexane-1-sulphonic acid (PFHxS) and its salts	Various	25 ppb total	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Textiles, synthetic coated fabrics, excluding leathers and polymers: EN 17681-1:2025 alkaline hydrolysis Leather: EN ISO 23702-1:2023 Polymers: EN ISO 23702-1:2023 using THF extraction followed by methanol precipitation (1:1). Significantly higher findings of PFAS analytes are possible with EN 17681-1:2025, especially FTOHs, which does not necessarily mean PFAS were intentionally used. Check with your brand customers to understand whether re-tests of previously tested materials are necessary. Reporting limit (AFIRM) 25 ppb total Potential uses & information Regulations around the world restrict the use of PFAS in apparel and footwear, with partial or full exemptions for recycled materials, personal protective equipment, and outdoor apparel for severe wet conditions. Check with your brand customers for their exemption policy, which may vary by market. PFAS may be used in commercial water-, oil-, and stain-repellent agents as well as in breathable membranes that remove moisture, e.g., PTFE. Refer to Appendix B for a list of PFAS substances and CAS Numbers for which testing can be conducted to indicate whether PFAS chemistry is present above restricted levels due to intended use or unintended contamination. Note: As of 1 January 2026, French Decree No. 2025-1376 on the prevention of risks related to PFAS has entered into force. This regulation introduces stringent controls on PFAS in a wide range of consumer products, is aligned with proposed EU universal PFAS restriction limits, provides exemptions that include recycled materials, and provides a sell-off period for existing stock manufactured prior to 1 January 2026. Further guidance on the Decree is forthcoming.
PFHxS-related substances	Various	1000 ppb total	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Textiles, synthetic coated fabrics, excluding leathers and polymers: EN 17681-1:2025 alkaline hydrolysis Leather: EN ISO 23702-1:2023 Polymers: EN ISO 23702-1:2023 using THF extraction followed by methanol precipitation (1:1). Significantly higher findings of PFAS analytes are possible with EN 17681-1:2025, especially FTOHs, which does not necessarily mean PFAS were intentionally used. Check with your brand customers to understand whether re-tests of previously tested materials are necessary. Reporting limit (AFIRM) 1000 ppb total Potential uses & information Regulations around the world restrict the use of PFAS in apparel and footwear, with partial or full exemptions for recycled materials, personal protective equipment, and outdoor apparel for severe wet conditions. Check with your brand customers for their exemption policy, which may vary by market. PFAS may be used in commercial water-, oil-, and stain-repellent agents as well as in breathable membranes that remove moisture, e.g., PTFE. Refer to Appendix B for a list of PFAS substances and CAS Numbers for which testing can be conducted to indicate whether PFAS chemistry is present above restricted levels due to intended use or unintended contamination. Note: As of 1 January 2026, French Decree No. 2025-1376 on the prevention of risks related to PFAS has entered into force. This regulation introduces stringent controls on PFAS in a wide range of consumer products, is aligned with proposed EU universal PFAS restriction limits, provides exemptions that include recycled materials, and provides a sell-off period for existing stock manufactured prior to 1 January 2026. Further guidance on the Decree is forthcoming.
C9-C14 Perfluorocarboxylic acids (PFCAs) and their salts	Various	25 ppb total	OEKO-TEX25 µg/kgPFNAOEKO-TEX25 µg/kgPFDA	TPFS-191C TPFS-45E
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Textiles, synthetic coated fabrics, excluding leathers and polymers: EN 17681-1:2025 alkaline hydrolysis Leather: EN ISO 23702-1:2023 Polymers: EN ISO 23702-1:2023 using THF extraction followed by methanol precipitation (1:1). Significantly higher findings of PFAS analytes are possible with EN 17681-1:2025, especially FTOHs, which does not necessarily mean PFAS were intentionally used. Check with your brand customers to understand whether re-tests of previously tested materials are necessary. Reporting limit (AFIRM) 25 ppb total Potential uses & information Regulations around the world restrict the use of PFAS in apparel and footwear, with partial or full exemptions for recycled materials, personal protective equipment, and outdoor apparel for severe wet conditions. Check with your brand customers for their exemption policy, which may vary by market. PFAS may be used in commercial water-, oil-, and stain-repellent agents as well as in breathable membranes that remove moisture, e.g., PTFE. Refer to Appendix B for a list of PFAS substances and CAS Numbers for which testing can be conducted to indicate whether PFAS chemistry is present above restricted levels due to intended use or unintended contamination. Note: As of 1 January 2026, French Decree No. 2025-1376 on the prevention of risks related to PFAS has entered into force. This regulation introduces stringent controls on PFAS in a wide range of consumer products, is aligned with proposed EU universal PFAS restriction limits, provides exemptions that include recycled materials, and provides a sell-off period for existing stock manufactured prior to 1 January 2026. Further guidance on the Decree is forthcoming.
C9-C14 PFCA-related substances	Various	260 ppb total	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Textiles, synthetic coated fabrics, excluding leathers and polymers: EN 17681-1:2025 alkaline hydrolysis Leather: EN ISO 23702-1:2023 Polymers: EN ISO 23702-1:2023 using THF extraction followed by methanol precipitation (1:1). Significantly higher findings of PFAS analytes are possible with EN 17681-1:2025, especially FTOHs, which does not necessarily mean PFAS were intentionally used. Check with your brand customers to understand whether re-tests of previously tested materials are necessary. Reporting limit (AFIRM) 260 ppb total Potential uses & information Regulations around the world restrict the use of PFAS in apparel and footwear, with partial or full exemptions for recycled materials, personal protective equipment, and outdoor apparel for severe wet conditions. Check with your brand customers for their exemption policy, which may vary by market. PFAS may be used in commercial water-, oil-, and stain-repellent agents as well as in breathable membranes that remove moisture, e.g., PTFE. Refer to Appendix B for a list of PFAS substances and CAS Numbers for which testing can be conducted to indicate whether PFAS chemistry is present above restricted levels due to intended use or unintended contamination. Note: As of 1 January 2026, French Decree No. 2025-1376 on the prevention of risks related to PFAS has entered into force. This regulation introduces stringent controls on PFAS in a wide range of consumer products, is aligned with proposed EU universal PFAS restriction limits, provides exemptions that include recycled materials, and provides a sell-off period for existing stock manufactured prior to 1 January 2026. Further guidance on the Decree is forthcoming.
PFHxA and its salts	Various	25 ppb total	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Textiles, synthetic coated fabrics, excluding leathers and polymers: EN 17681-1:2025 alkaline hydrolysis Leather: EN ISO 23702-1:2023 Polymers: EN ISO 23702-1:2023 using THF extraction followed by methanol precipitation (1:1). Significantly higher findings of PFAS analytes are possible with EN 17681-1:2025, especially FTOHs, which does not necessarily mean PFAS were intentionally used. Check with your brand customers to understand whether re-tests of previously tested materials are necessary. Reporting limit (AFIRM) 25 ppb total Potential uses & information Regulations around the world restrict the use of PFAS in apparel and footwear, with partial or full exemptions for recycled materials, personal protective equipment, and outdoor apparel for severe wet conditions. Check with your brand customers for their exemption policy, which may vary by market. PFAS may be used in commercial water-, oil-, and stain-repellent agents as well as in breathable membranes that remove moisture, e.g., PTFE. Refer to Appendix B for a list of PFAS substances and CAS Numbers for which testing can be conducted to indicate whether PFAS chemistry is present above restricted levels due to intended use or unintended contamination. Note: As of 1 January 2026, French Decree No. 2025-1376 on the prevention of risks related to PFAS has entered into force. This regulation introduces stringent controls on PFAS in a wide range of consumer products, is aligned with proposed EU universal PFAS restriction limits, provides exemptions that include recycled materials, and provides a sell-off period for existing stock manufactured prior to 1 January 2026. Further guidance on the Decree is forthcoming.
PFHxA-related substances	Various	1000 ppb total	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Textiles, synthetic coated fabrics, excluding leathers and polymers: EN 17681-1:2025 alkaline hydrolysis Leather: EN ISO 23702-1:2023 Polymers: EN ISO 23702-1:2023 using THF extraction followed by methanol precipitation (1:1). Significantly higher findings of PFAS analytes are possible with EN 17681-1:2025, especially FTOHs, which does not necessarily mean PFAS were intentionally used. Check with your brand customers to understand whether re-tests of previously tested materials are necessary. Reporting limit (AFIRM) 1000 ppb total Potential uses & information Regulations around the world restrict the use of PFAS in apparel and footwear, with partial or full exemptions for recycled materials, personal protective equipment, and outdoor apparel for severe wet conditions. Check with your brand customers for their exemption policy, which may vary by market. PFAS may be used in commercial water-, oil-, and stain-repellent agents as well as in breathable membranes that remove moisture, e.g., PTFE. Refer to Appendix B for a list of PFAS substances and CAS Numbers for which testing can be conducted to indicate whether PFAS chemistry is present above restricted levels due to intended use or unintended contamination. Note: As of 1 January 2026, French Decree No. 2025-1376 on the prevention of risks related to PFAS has entered into force. This regulation introduces stringent controls on PFAS in a wide range of consumer products, is aligned with proposed EU universal PFAS restriction limits, provides exemptions that include recycled materials, and provides a sell-off period for existing stock manufactured prior to 1 January 2026. Further guidance on the Decree is forthcoming.
Pesticides & Herbicides, Agricultural2
See Appendix C for a complete list.	Various	0.5 ppm each	OEKO-TEX0.5 mg/kg (Baby) · 1.0 mg/kg (Others)	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: EN ISO 15913:2003 or EPA 8081/EPA 8151A or BVL L 00.00-34:2010-09 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.5 ppm each Potential uses & information May be found in natural fibers, primarily cotton.
Glyphosate & Salts	1071-83-6	not listed	OEKO-TEX5.0 mg/kg	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) — Reporting limit (AFIRM) — Potential uses & information —
Phthalates26
Di-Iso-nonylphthalate (DINP)	28553-12-0	500 ppm each Total: 1000 ppm	OEKO-TEXSum < 500 mg/kg	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Sample preparation for all materials: CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 Measurement: Textiles: GC/MS, EN ISO 14389:2022 (8.1 Calculation based on weight of print only; 8.2 Calculation based on weight of print and textile if print cannot be removed). All materials except textiles: GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Esters of ortho-phthalic acid (Phthalates) are a class of organic compound commonly added to plastics to increase flexibility. They are sometimes used to facilitate the molding of plastic by decreasing its melting temperature. Phthalates can be found in: • Flexible plastic components (e.g., PVC) • Print pastes • Adhesives • Plastic buttons • Plastic sleevings • Polymeric coatings Listed here are all legally restricted phthalates as well as those included on the REACH substances of very high concern (SVHC) candidate list at the time of publication. Suppliers should assume that the AFIRM RSL includes all phthalates on the SVHC list—whether itemized here or not— since the list is updated frequently. Other ortho-phthalates (like DPHP) may have similar toxicological characteristics to those listed. Before using any unlisted ortho- phthalates, please make sure to have a sound toxicology study from your chemical supplier. If you are unsure, please communicate with your brand customer.
Di-n-octylphthalate (DNOP)	117-84-0	500 ppm each Total: 1000 ppm	OEKO-TEXSum < 500 mg/kg	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Sample preparation for all materials: CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 Measurement: Textiles: GC/MS, EN ISO 14389:2022 (8.1 Calculation based on weight of print only; 8.2 Calculation based on weight of print and textile if print cannot be removed). All materials except textiles: GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Esters of ortho-phthalic acid (Phthalates) are a class of organic compound commonly added to plastics to increase flexibility. They are sometimes used to facilitate the molding of plastic by decreasing its melting temperature. Phthalates can be found in: • Flexible plastic components (e.g., PVC) • Print pastes • Adhesives • Plastic buttons • Plastic sleevings • Polymeric coatings Listed here are all legally restricted phthalates as well as those included on the REACH substances of very high concern (SVHC) candidate list at the time of publication. Suppliers should assume that the AFIRM RSL includes all phthalates on the SVHC list—whether itemized here or not— since the list is updated frequently. Other ortho-phthalates (like DPHP) may have similar toxicological characteristics to those listed. Before using any unlisted ortho- phthalates, please make sure to have a sound toxicology study from your chemical supplier. If you are unsure, please communicate with your brand customer.
Di(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate (DEHP)	117-81-7	500 ppm each Total: 1000 ppm	OEKO-TEXSum < 500 mg/kg	PPHT-0211D PPHT-165C
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Sample preparation for all materials: CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 Measurement: Textiles: GC/MS, EN ISO 14389:2022 (8.1 Calculation based on weight of print only; 8.2 Calculation based on weight of print and textile if print cannot be removed). All materials except textiles: GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Esters of ortho-phthalic acid (Phthalates) are a class of organic compound commonly added to plastics to increase flexibility. They are sometimes used to facilitate the molding of plastic by decreasing its melting temperature. Phthalates can be found in: • Flexible plastic components (e.g., PVC) • Print pastes • Adhesives • Plastic buttons • Plastic sleevings • Polymeric coatings Listed here are all legally restricted phthalates as well as those included on the REACH substances of very high concern (SVHC) candidate list at the time of publication. Suppliers should assume that the AFIRM RSL includes all phthalates on the SVHC list—whether itemized here or not— since the list is updated frequently. Other ortho-phthalates (like DPHP) may have similar toxicological characteristics to those listed. Before using any unlisted ortho- phthalates, please make sure to have a sound toxicology study from your chemical supplier. If you are unsure, please communicate with your brand customer.
Diisodecylphthalate (DIDP)	26761-40-0	500 ppm each Total: 1000 ppm	OEKO-TEXSum < 500 mg/kg	PPHT-0211D PPHT-165C
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Sample preparation for all materials: CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 Measurement: Textiles: GC/MS, EN ISO 14389:2022 (8.1 Calculation based on weight of print only; 8.2 Calculation based on weight of print and textile if print cannot be removed). All materials except textiles: GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Esters of ortho-phthalic acid (Phthalates) are a class of organic compound commonly added to plastics to increase flexibility. They are sometimes used to facilitate the molding of plastic by decreasing its melting temperature. Phthalates can be found in: • Flexible plastic components (e.g., PVC) • Print pastes • Adhesives • Plastic buttons • Plastic sleevings • Polymeric coatings Listed here are all legally restricted phthalates as well as those included on the REACH substances of very high concern (SVHC) candidate list at the time of publication. Suppliers should assume that the AFIRM RSL includes all phthalates on the SVHC list—whether itemized here or not— since the list is updated frequently. Other ortho-phthalates (like DPHP) may have similar toxicological characteristics to those listed. Before using any unlisted ortho- phthalates, please make sure to have a sound toxicology study from your chemical supplier. If you are unsure, please communicate with your brand customer.
Butylbenzylphthalate (BBP)	85-68-7	500 ppm each Total: 1000 ppm	OEKO-TEXSum < 500 mg/kg	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Sample preparation for all materials: CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 Measurement: Textiles: GC/MS, EN ISO 14389:2022 (8.1 Calculation based on weight of print only; 8.2 Calculation based on weight of print and textile if print cannot be removed). All materials except textiles: GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Esters of ortho-phthalic acid (Phthalates) are a class of organic compound commonly added to plastics to increase flexibility. They are sometimes used to facilitate the molding of plastic by decreasing its melting temperature. Phthalates can be found in: • Flexible plastic components (e.g., PVC) • Print pastes • Adhesives • Plastic buttons • Plastic sleevings • Polymeric coatings Listed here are all legally restricted phthalates as well as those included on the REACH substances of very high concern (SVHC) candidate list at the time of publication. Suppliers should assume that the AFIRM RSL includes all phthalates on the SVHC list—whether itemized here or not— since the list is updated frequently. Other ortho-phthalates (like DPHP) may have similar toxicological characteristics to those listed. Before using any unlisted ortho- phthalates, please make sure to have a sound toxicology study from your chemical supplier. If you are unsure, please communicate with your brand customer.
Dibutylphthalate (DBP)	84-74-2	500 ppm each Total: 1000 ppm	OEKO-TEXSum < 500 mg/kg	PPHT-0211D PPHT-165C
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Sample preparation for all materials: CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 Measurement: Textiles: GC/MS, EN ISO 14389:2022 (8.1 Calculation based on weight of print only; 8.2 Calculation based on weight of print and textile if print cannot be removed). All materials except textiles: GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Esters of ortho-phthalic acid (Phthalates) are a class of organic compound commonly added to plastics to increase flexibility. They are sometimes used to facilitate the molding of plastic by decreasing its melting temperature. Phthalates can be found in: • Flexible plastic components (e.g., PVC) • Print pastes • Adhesives • Plastic buttons • Plastic sleevings • Polymeric coatings Listed here are all legally restricted phthalates as well as those included on the REACH substances of very high concern (SVHC) candidate list at the time of publication. Suppliers should assume that the AFIRM RSL includes all phthalates on the SVHC list—whether itemized here or not— since the list is updated frequently. Other ortho-phthalates (like DPHP) may have similar toxicological characteristics to those listed. Before using any unlisted ortho- phthalates, please make sure to have a sound toxicology study from your chemical supplier. If you are unsure, please communicate with your brand customer.
Diisobutylphthalate (DIBP)	84-69-5	500 ppm each Total: 1000 ppm	OEKO-TEXSum < 500 mg/kg	PPHT-0211D PPHT-165C
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Sample preparation for all materials: CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 Measurement: Textiles: GC/MS, EN ISO 14389:2022 (8.1 Calculation based on weight of print only; 8.2 Calculation based on weight of print and textile if print cannot be removed). All materials except textiles: GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Esters of ortho-phthalic acid (Phthalates) are a class of organic compound commonly added to plastics to increase flexibility. They are sometimes used to facilitate the molding of plastic by decreasing its melting temperature. Phthalates can be found in: • Flexible plastic components (e.g., PVC) • Print pastes • Adhesives • Plastic buttons • Plastic sleevings • Polymeric coatings Listed here are all legally restricted phthalates as well as those included on the REACH substances of very high concern (SVHC) candidate list at the time of publication. Suppliers should assume that the AFIRM RSL includes all phthalates on the SVHC list—whether itemized here or not— since the list is updated frequently. Other ortho-phthalates (like DPHP) may have similar toxicological characteristics to those listed. Before using any unlisted ortho- phthalates, please make sure to have a sound toxicology study from your chemical supplier. If you are unsure, please communicate with your brand customer.
Di-n-hexylphthalate (DnHP)	84-75-3	500 ppm each Total: 1000 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Sample preparation for all materials: CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 Measurement: Textiles: GC/MS, EN ISO 14389:2022 (8.1 Calculation based on weight of print only; 8.2 Calculation based on weight of print and textile if print cannot be removed). All materials except textiles: GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Esters of ortho-phthalic acid (Phthalates) are a class of organic compound commonly added to plastics to increase flexibility. They are sometimes used to facilitate the molding of plastic by decreasing its melting temperature. Phthalates can be found in: • Flexible plastic components (e.g., PVC) • Print pastes • Adhesives • Plastic buttons • Plastic sleevings • Polymeric coatings Listed here are all legally restricted phthalates as well as those included on the REACH substances of very high concern (SVHC) candidate list at the time of publication. Suppliers should assume that the AFIRM RSL includes all phthalates on the SVHC list—whether itemized here or not— since the list is updated frequently. Other ortho-phthalates (like DPHP) may have similar toxicological characteristics to those listed. Before using any unlisted ortho- phthalates, please make sure to have a sound toxicology study from your chemical supplier. If you are unsure, please communicate with your brand customer.
Diethylphthalate (DEP)	84-66-2	500 ppm each Total: 1000 ppm	—	PPHT-0211D PPHT-165C
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Sample preparation for all materials: CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 Measurement: Textiles: GC/MS, EN ISO 14389:2022 (8.1 Calculation based on weight of print only; 8.2 Calculation based on weight of print and textile if print cannot be removed). All materials except textiles: GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Esters of ortho-phthalic acid (Phthalates) are a class of organic compound commonly added to plastics to increase flexibility. They are sometimes used to facilitate the molding of plastic by decreasing its melting temperature. Phthalates can be found in: • Flexible plastic components (e.g., PVC) • Print pastes • Adhesives • Plastic buttons • Plastic sleevings • Polymeric coatings Listed here are all legally restricted phthalates as well as those included on the REACH substances of very high concern (SVHC) candidate list at the time of publication. Suppliers should assume that the AFIRM RSL includes all phthalates on the SVHC list—whether itemized here or not— since the list is updated frequently. Other ortho-phthalates (like DPHP) may have similar toxicological characteristics to those listed. Before using any unlisted ortho- phthalates, please make sure to have a sound toxicology study from your chemical supplier. If you are unsure, please communicate with your brand customer.
Dimethylphthalate (DMP)	131-11-3	500 ppm each Total: 1000 ppm	—	PPHT-0211D PPHT-165C
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Sample preparation for all materials: CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 Measurement: Textiles: GC/MS, EN ISO 14389:2022 (8.1 Calculation based on weight of print only; 8.2 Calculation based on weight of print and textile if print cannot be removed). All materials except textiles: GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Esters of ortho-phthalic acid (Phthalates) are a class of organic compound commonly added to plastics to increase flexibility. They are sometimes used to facilitate the molding of plastic by decreasing its melting temperature. Phthalates can be found in: • Flexible plastic components (e.g., PVC) • Print pastes • Adhesives • Plastic buttons • Plastic sleevings • Polymeric coatings Listed here are all legally restricted phthalates as well as those included on the REACH substances of very high concern (SVHC) candidate list at the time of publication. Suppliers should assume that the AFIRM RSL includes all phthalates on the SVHC list—whether itemized here or not— since the list is updated frequently. Other ortho-phthalates (like DPHP) may have similar toxicological characteristics to those listed. Before using any unlisted ortho- phthalates, please make sure to have a sound toxicology study from your chemical supplier. If you are unsure, please communicate with your brand customer.
Di-n-pentyl phthalate (DPENP)	131-18-0	500 ppm each Total: 1000 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Sample preparation for all materials: CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 Measurement: Textiles: GC/MS, EN ISO 14389:2022 (8.1 Calculation based on weight of print only; 8.2 Calculation based on weight of print and textile if print cannot be removed). All materials except textiles: GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Esters of ortho-phthalic acid (Phthalates) are a class of organic compound commonly added to plastics to increase flexibility. They are sometimes used to facilitate the molding of plastic by decreasing its melting temperature. Phthalates can be found in: • Flexible plastic components (e.g., PVC) • Print pastes • Adhesives • Plastic buttons • Plastic sleevings • Polymeric coatings Listed here are all legally restricted phthalates as well as those included on the REACH substances of very high concern (SVHC) candidate list at the time of publication. Suppliers should assume that the AFIRM RSL includes all phthalates on the SVHC list—whether itemized here or not— since the list is updated frequently. Other ortho-phthalates (like DPHP) may have similar toxicological characteristics to those listed. Before using any unlisted ortho- phthalates, please make sure to have a sound toxicology study from your chemical supplier. If you are unsure, please communicate with your brand customer.
Dicyclohexyl phthalate (DCHP)	84-61-7	500 ppm each Total: 1000 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Sample preparation for all materials: CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 Measurement: Textiles: GC/MS, EN ISO 14389:2022 (8.1 Calculation based on weight of print only; 8.2 Calculation based on weight of print and textile if print cannot be removed). All materials except textiles: GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Esters of ortho-phthalic acid (Phthalates) are a class of organic compound commonly added to plastics to increase flexibility. They are sometimes used to facilitate the molding of plastic by decreasing its melting temperature. Phthalates can be found in: • Flexible plastic components (e.g., PVC) • Print pastes • Adhesives • Plastic buttons • Plastic sleevings • Polymeric coatings Listed here are all legally restricted phthalates as well as those included on the REACH substances of very high concern (SVHC) candidate list at the time of publication. Suppliers should assume that the AFIRM RSL includes all phthalates on the SVHC list—whether itemized here or not— since the list is updated frequently. Other ortho-phthalates (like DPHP) may have similar toxicological characteristics to those listed. Before using any unlisted ortho- phthalates, please make sure to have a sound toxicology study from your chemical supplier. If you are unsure, please communicate with your brand customer.
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C6-8-branched alkyl esters, C7-rich	71888-89-6	500 ppm each Total: 1000 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Sample preparation for all materials: CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 Measurement: Textiles: GC/MS, EN ISO 14389:2022 (8.1 Calculation based on weight of print only; 8.2 Calculation based on weight of print and textile if print cannot be removed). All materials except textiles: GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Esters of ortho-phthalic acid (Phthalates) are a class of organic compound commonly added to plastics to increase flexibility. They are sometimes used to facilitate the molding of plastic by decreasing its melting temperature. Phthalates can be found in: • Flexible plastic components (e.g., PVC) • Print pastes • Adhesives • Plastic buttons • Plastic sleevings • Polymeric coatings Listed here are all legally restricted phthalates as well as those included on the REACH substances of very high concern (SVHC) candidate list at the time of publication. Suppliers should assume that the AFIRM RSL includes all phthalates on the SVHC list—whether itemized here or not— since the list is updated frequently. Other ortho-phthalates (like DPHP) may have similar toxicological characteristics to those listed. Before using any unlisted ortho- phthalates, please make sure to have a sound toxicology study from your chemical supplier. If you are unsure, please communicate with your brand customer.
Bis(2-methoxyethyl) phthalate	117-82-8	500 ppm each Total: 1000 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Sample preparation for all materials: CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 Measurement: Textiles: GC/MS, EN ISO 14389:2022 (8.1 Calculation based on weight of print only; 8.2 Calculation based on weight of print and textile if print cannot be removed). All materials except textiles: GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Esters of ortho-phthalic acid (Phthalates) are a class of organic compound commonly added to plastics to increase flexibility. They are sometimes used to facilitate the molding of plastic by decreasing its melting temperature. Phthalates can be found in: • Flexible plastic components (e.g., PVC) • Print pastes • Adhesives • Plastic buttons • Plastic sleevings • Polymeric coatings Listed here are all legally restricted phthalates as well as those included on the REACH substances of very high concern (SVHC) candidate list at the time of publication. Suppliers should assume that the AFIRM RSL includes all phthalates on the SVHC list—whether itemized here or not— since the list is updated frequently. Other ortho-phthalates (like DPHP) may have similar toxicological characteristics to those listed. Before using any unlisted ortho- phthalates, please make sure to have a sound toxicology study from your chemical supplier. If you are unsure, please communicate with your brand customer.
Diisopentyl phthalate (DIPP)	605-50-5	500 ppm each Total: 1000 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Sample preparation for all materials: CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 Measurement: Textiles: GC/MS, EN ISO 14389:2022 (8.1 Calculation based on weight of print only; 8.2 Calculation based on weight of print and textile if print cannot be removed). All materials except textiles: GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Esters of ortho-phthalic acid (Phthalates) are a class of organic compound commonly added to plastics to increase flexibility. They are sometimes used to facilitate the molding of plastic by decreasing its melting temperature. Phthalates can be found in: • Flexible plastic components (e.g., PVC) • Print pastes • Adhesives • Plastic buttons • Plastic sleevings • Polymeric coatings Listed here are all legally restricted phthalates as well as those included on the REACH substances of very high concern (SVHC) candidate list at the time of publication. Suppliers should assume that the AFIRM RSL includes all phthalates on the SVHC list—whether itemized here or not— since the list is updated frequently. Other ortho-phthalates (like DPHP) may have similar toxicological characteristics to those listed. Before using any unlisted ortho- phthalates, please make sure to have a sound toxicology study from your chemical supplier. If you are unsure, please communicate with your brand customer.
Dipropyl phthalate (DPRP)	131-16-8	500 ppm each Total: 1000 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Sample preparation for all materials: CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 Measurement: Textiles: GC/MS, EN ISO 14389:2022 (8.1 Calculation based on weight of print only; 8.2 Calculation based on weight of print and textile if print cannot be removed). All materials except textiles: GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Esters of ortho-phthalic acid (Phthalates) are a class of organic compound commonly added to plastics to increase flexibility. They are sometimes used to facilitate the molding of plastic by decreasing its melting temperature. Phthalates can be found in: • Flexible plastic components (e.g., PVC) • Print pastes • Adhesives • Plastic buttons • Plastic sleevings • Polymeric coatings Listed here are all legally restricted phthalates as well as those included on the REACH substances of very high concern (SVHC) candidate list at the time of publication. Suppliers should assume that the AFIRM RSL includes all phthalates on the SVHC list—whether itemized here or not— since the list is updated frequently. Other ortho-phthalates (like DPHP) may have similar toxicological characteristics to those listed. Before using any unlisted ortho- phthalates, please make sure to have a sound toxicology study from your chemical supplier. If you are unsure, please communicate with your brand customer.
Diisooctyl phthalate (DIOP)	27554-26-3	500 ppm each Total: 1000 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Sample preparation for all materials: CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 Measurement: Textiles: GC/MS, EN ISO 14389:2022 (8.1 Calculation based on weight of print only; 8.2 Calculation based on weight of print and textile if print cannot be removed). All materials except textiles: GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Esters of ortho-phthalic acid (Phthalates) are a class of organic compound commonly added to plastics to increase flexibility. They are sometimes used to facilitate the molding of plastic by decreasing its melting temperature. Phthalates can be found in: • Flexible plastic components (e.g., PVC) • Print pastes • Adhesives • Plastic buttons • Plastic sleevings • Polymeric coatings Listed here are all legally restricted phthalates as well as those included on the REACH substances of very high concern (SVHC) candidate list at the time of publication. Suppliers should assume that the AFIRM RSL includes all phthalates on the SVHC list—whether itemized here or not— since the list is updated frequently. Other ortho-phthalates (like DPHP) may have similar toxicological characteristics to those listed. Before using any unlisted ortho- phthalates, please make sure to have a sound toxicology study from your chemical supplier. If you are unsure, please communicate with your brand customer.
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, dihexyl ester, branched and linear	68515-50-4	500 ppm each Total: 1000 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Sample preparation for all materials: CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 Measurement: Textiles: GC/MS, EN ISO 14389:2022 (8.1 Calculation based on weight of print only; 8.2 Calculation based on weight of print and textile if print cannot be removed). All materials except textiles: GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Esters of ortho-phthalic acid (Phthalates) are a class of organic compound commonly added to plastics to increase flexibility. They are sometimes used to facilitate the molding of plastic by decreasing its melting temperature. Phthalates can be found in: • Flexible plastic components (e.g., PVC) • Print pastes • Adhesives • Plastic buttons • Plastic sleevings • Polymeric coatings Listed here are all legally restricted phthalates as well as those included on the REACH substances of very high concern (SVHC) candidate list at the time of publication. Suppliers should assume that the AFIRM RSL includes all phthalates on the SVHC list—whether itemized here or not— since the list is updated frequently. Other ortho-phthalates (like DPHP) may have similar toxicological characteristics to those listed. Before using any unlisted ortho- phthalates, please make sure to have a sound toxicology study from your chemical supplier. If you are unsure, please communicate with your brand customer.
Diisohexyl phthalate (DIHxP)	71850-09-4	500 ppm each Total: 1000 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Sample preparation for all materials: CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 Measurement: Textiles: GC/MS, EN ISO 14389:2022 (8.1 Calculation based on weight of print only; 8.2 Calculation based on weight of print and textile if print cannot be removed). All materials except textiles: GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Esters of ortho-phthalic acid (Phthalates) are a class of organic compound commonly added to plastics to increase flexibility. They are sometimes used to facilitate the molding of plastic by decreasing its melting temperature. Phthalates can be found in: • Flexible plastic components (e.g., PVC) • Print pastes • Adhesives • Plastic buttons • Plastic sleevings • Polymeric coatings Listed here are all legally restricted phthalates as well as those included on the REACH substances of very high concern (SVHC) candidate list at the time of publication. Suppliers should assume that the AFIRM RSL includes all phthalates on the SVHC list—whether itemized here or not— since the list is updated frequently. Other ortho-phthalates (like DPHP) may have similar toxicological characteristics to those listed. Before using any unlisted ortho- phthalates, please make sure to have a sound toxicology study from your chemical supplier. If you are unsure, please communicate with your brand customer.
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C7-11-branched and linear alkyl esters (DHNUP)	68515-42-4	500 ppm each Total: 1000 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Sample preparation for all materials: CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 Measurement: Textiles: GC/MS, EN ISO 14389:2022 (8.1 Calculation based on weight of print only; 8.2 Calculation based on weight of print and textile if print cannot be removed). All materials except textiles: GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Esters of ortho-phthalic acid (Phthalates) are a class of organic compound commonly added to plastics to increase flexibility. They are sometimes used to facilitate the molding of plastic by decreasing its melting temperature. Phthalates can be found in: • Flexible plastic components (e.g., PVC) • Print pastes • Adhesives • Plastic buttons • Plastic sleevings • Polymeric coatings Listed here are all legally restricted phthalates as well as those included on the REACH substances of very high concern (SVHC) candidate list at the time of publication. Suppliers should assume that the AFIRM RSL includes all phthalates on the SVHC list—whether itemized here or not— since the list is updated frequently. Other ortho-phthalates (like DPHP) may have similar toxicological characteristics to those listed. Before using any unlisted ortho- phthalates, please make sure to have a sound toxicology study from your chemical supplier. If you are unsure, please communicate with your brand customer.
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid Dipentyl ester, branched and linear	84777-06-0	500 ppm each Total: 1000 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Sample preparation for all materials: CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 Measurement: Textiles: GC/MS, EN ISO 14389:2022 (8.1 Calculation based on weight of print only; 8.2 Calculation based on weight of print and textile if print cannot be removed). All materials except textiles: GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Esters of ortho-phthalic acid (Phthalates) are a class of organic compound commonly added to plastics to increase flexibility. They are sometimes used to facilitate the molding of plastic by decreasing its melting temperature. Phthalates can be found in: • Flexible plastic components (e.g., PVC) • Print pastes • Adhesives • Plastic buttons • Plastic sleevings • Polymeric coatings Listed here are all legally restricted phthalates as well as those included on the REACH substances of very high concern (SVHC) candidate list at the time of publication. Suppliers should assume that the AFIRM RSL includes all phthalates on the SVHC list—whether itemized here or not— since the list is updated frequently. Other ortho-phthalates (like DPHP) may have similar toxicological characteristics to those listed. Before using any unlisted ortho- phthalates, please make sure to have a sound toxicology study from your chemical supplier. If you are unsure, please communicate with your brand customer.
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C6-10-alkyl esters or mixed decyl and hexyl and octyl diesters with ≥ 0.3% of dihexyl phthalate; 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, mixed decyl and hexyl and octyl diesters; 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C6-10-alkyl esters	68648-93-1	500 ppm each Total: 1000 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Sample preparation for all materials: CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 Measurement: Textiles: GC/MS, EN ISO 14389:2022 (8.1 Calculation based on weight of print only; 8.2 Calculation based on weight of print and textile if print cannot be removed). All materials except textiles: GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Esters of ortho-phthalic acid (Phthalates) are a class of organic compound commonly added to plastics to increase flexibility. They are sometimes used to facilitate the molding of plastic by decreasing its melting temperature. Phthalates can be found in: • Flexible plastic components (e.g., PVC) • Print pastes • Adhesives • Plastic buttons • Plastic sleevings • Polymeric coatings Listed here are all legally restricted phthalates as well as those included on the REACH substances of very high concern (SVHC) candidate list at the time of publication. Suppliers should assume that the AFIRM RSL includes all phthalates on the SVHC list—whether itemized here or not— since the list is updated frequently. Other ortho-phthalates (like DPHP) may have similar toxicological characteristics to those listed. Before using any unlisted ortho- phthalates, please make sure to have a sound toxicology study from your chemical supplier. If you are unsure, please communicate with your brand customer.
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C6-10-alkyl esters or mixed decyl and hexyl and octyl diesters with ≥ 0.3% of dihexyl phthalate; 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, mixed decyl and hexyl and octyl diesters; 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C6-10-alkyl esters	68515-51-5	500 ppm each Total: 1000 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Sample preparation for all materials: CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 Measurement: Textiles: GC/MS, EN ISO 14389:2022 (8.1 Calculation based on weight of print only; 8.2 Calculation based on weight of print and textile if print cannot be removed). All materials except textiles: GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Esters of ortho-phthalic acid (Phthalates) are a class of organic compound commonly added to plastics to increase flexibility. They are sometimes used to facilitate the molding of plastic by decreasing its melting temperature. Phthalates can be found in: • Flexible plastic components (e.g., PVC) • Print pastes • Adhesives • Plastic buttons • Plastic sleevings • Polymeric coatings Listed here are all legally restricted phthalates as well as those included on the REACH substances of very high concern (SVHC) candidate list at the time of publication. Suppliers should assume that the AFIRM RSL includes all phthalates on the SVHC list—whether itemized here or not— since the list is updated frequently. Other ortho-phthalates (like DPHP) may have similar toxicological characteristics to those listed. Before using any unlisted ortho- phthalates, please make sure to have a sound toxicology study from your chemical supplier. If you are unsure, please communicate with your brand customer.
n-Pentyl-isopentylphthalate (nPIPP)	776297-69-9	500 ppm each Total: 1000 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Sample preparation for all materials: CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 Measurement: Textiles: GC/MS, EN ISO 14389:2022 (8.1 Calculation based on weight of print only; 8.2 Calculation based on weight of print and textile if print cannot be removed). All materials except textiles: GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Esters of ortho-phthalic acid (Phthalates) are a class of organic compound commonly added to plastics to increase flexibility. They are sometimes used to facilitate the molding of plastic by decreasing its melting temperature. Phthalates can be found in: • Flexible plastic components (e.g., PVC) • Print pastes • Adhesives • Plastic buttons • Plastic sleevings • Polymeric coatings Listed here are all legally restricted phthalates as well as those included on the REACH substances of very high concern (SVHC) candidate list at the time of publication. Suppliers should assume that the AFIRM RSL includes all phthalates on the SVHC list—whether itemized here or not— since the list is updated frequently. Other ortho-phthalates (like DPHP) may have similar toxicological characteristics to those listed. Before using any unlisted ortho- phthalates, please make sure to have a sound toxicology study from your chemical supplier. If you are unsure, please communicate with your brand customer.
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) tetrabromophthalate	26040-51-7	500 ppm each Total: 1000 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Sample preparation for all materials: CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 Measurement: Textiles: GC/MS, EN ISO 14389:2022 (8.1 Calculation based on weight of print only; 8.2 Calculation based on weight of print and textile if print cannot be removed). All materials except textiles: GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Esters of ortho-phthalic acid (Phthalates) are a class of organic compound commonly added to plastics to increase flexibility. They are sometimes used to facilitate the molding of plastic by decreasing its melting temperature. Phthalates can be found in: • Flexible plastic components (e.g., PVC) • Print pastes • Adhesives • Plastic buttons • Plastic sleevings • Polymeric coatings Listed here are all legally restricted phthalates as well as those included on the REACH substances of very high concern (SVHC) candidate list at the time of publication. Suppliers should assume that the AFIRM RSL includes all phthalates on the SVHC list—whether itemized here or not— since the list is updated frequently. Other ortho-phthalates (like DPHP) may have similar toxicological characteristics to those listed. Before using any unlisted ortho- phthalates, please make sure to have a sound toxicology study from your chemical supplier. If you are unsure, please communicate with your brand customer.
Bis(2-propylheptyl) phthalate (DPHP)	53306-54-0	For informational purposes only. AFIRM recommends testing to assess content levels.	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Sample preparation for all materials: CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 Measurement: Textiles: GC/MS, EN ISO 14389:2022 (8.1 Calculation based on weight of print only; 8.2 Calculation based on weight of print and textile if print cannot be removed). All materials except textiles: GC/MS Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Esters of ortho-phthalic acid (Phthalates) are a class of organic compound commonly added to plastics to increase flexibility. They are sometimes used to facilitate the molding of plastic by decreasing its melting temperature. Phthalates can be found in: • Flexible plastic components (e.g., PVC) • Print pastes • Adhesives • Plastic buttons • Plastic sleevings • Polymeric coatings Listed here are all legally restricted phthalates as well as those included on the REACH substances of very high concern (SVHC) candidate list at the time of publication. Suppliers should assume that the AFIRM RSL includes all phthalates on the SVHC list—whether itemized here or not— since the list is updated frequently. Other ortho-phthalates (like DPHP) may have similar toxicological characteristics to those listed. Before using any unlisted ortho- phthalates, please make sure to have a sound toxicology study from your chemical supplier. If you are unsure, please communicate with your brand customer.
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)19
Acenaphtene	83-32-9	No individual restric- tion Total: 10 ppm	—	PPAH-99C TPAH-2810A
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: AFPS GS 2019 or EN 17132:2019 or ISO 16190:2021 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information PAHs are natural components of crude oil and are common residues from oil refining. PAHs have a characteristic smell similar to that of car tires or asphalt. Oil residues containing PAHs are added to rubber and plastics as a softener or extender and may be found in rubber, plastics, lacquers and coatings. PAHs are often found in the outsoles of footwear and in printing pastes for screen prints. PAHs can be present as impurities in Carbon Black. They also may be formed from thermal decomposition of recycled materials during reprocessing **Naphthalene: Dispersing agents for textile dyes may contain high residual Naphthalene concentrations due to the use of low-quality Naphthalene derivatives (e.g., poor- quality Naphthalene Sulphonate Formaldehyde condensation products).
Acenaphthylene	208-96-8	No individual restric- tion Total: 10 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: AFPS GS 2019 or EN 17132:2019 or ISO 16190:2021 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information PAHs are natural components of crude oil and are common residues from oil refining. PAHs have a characteristic smell similar to that of car tires or asphalt. Oil residues containing PAHs are added to rubber and plastics as a softener or extender and may be found in rubber, plastics, lacquers and coatings. PAHs are often found in the outsoles of footwear and in printing pastes for screen prints. PAHs can be present as impurities in Carbon Black. They also may be formed from thermal decomposition of recycled materials during reprocessing **Naphthalene: Dispersing agents for textile dyes may contain high residual Naphthalene concentrations due to the use of low-quality Naphthalene derivatives (e.g., poor- quality Naphthalene Sulphonate Formaldehyde condensation products).
Anthracene	120-12-7	No individual restric- tion Total: 10 ppm	OEKO-TEX0.5 mg/kg (Baby) · 1.0 mg/kg (Others)	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: AFPS GS 2019 or EN 17132:2019 or ISO 16190:2021 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information PAHs are natural components of crude oil and are common residues from oil refining. PAHs have a characteristic smell similar to that of car tires or asphalt. Oil residues containing PAHs are added to rubber and plastics as a softener or extender and may be found in rubber, plastics, lacquers and coatings. PAHs are often found in the outsoles of footwear and in printing pastes for screen prints. PAHs can be present as impurities in Carbon Black. They also may be formed from thermal decomposition of recycled materials during reprocessing **Naphthalene: Dispersing agents for textile dyes may contain high residual Naphthalene concentrations due to the use of low-quality Naphthalene derivatives (e.g., poor- quality Naphthalene Sulphonate Formaldehyde condensation products).
Benzo(g,h,i)perylene	191-24-2	No individual restric- tion Total: 10 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: AFPS GS 2019 or EN 17132:2019 or ISO 16190:2021 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information PAHs are natural components of crude oil and are common residues from oil refining. PAHs have a characteristic smell similar to that of car tires or asphalt. Oil residues containing PAHs are added to rubber and plastics as a softener or extender and may be found in rubber, plastics, lacquers and coatings. PAHs are often found in the outsoles of footwear and in printing pastes for screen prints. PAHs can be present as impurities in Carbon Black. They also may be formed from thermal decomposition of recycled materials during reprocessing **Naphthalene: Dispersing agents for textile dyes may contain high residual Naphthalene concentrations due to the use of low-quality Naphthalene derivatives (e.g., poor- quality Naphthalene Sulphonate Formaldehyde condensation products).
Fluorene	86-73-7	No individual restric- tion Total: 10 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: AFPS GS 2019 or EN 17132:2019 or ISO 16190:2021 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information PAHs are natural components of crude oil and are common residues from oil refining. PAHs have a characteristic smell similar to that of car tires or asphalt. Oil residues containing PAHs are added to rubber and plastics as a softener or extender and may be found in rubber, plastics, lacquers and coatings. PAHs are often found in the outsoles of footwear and in printing pastes for screen prints. PAHs can be present as impurities in Carbon Black. They also may be formed from thermal decomposition of recycled materials during reprocessing **Naphthalene: Dispersing agents for textile dyes may contain high residual Naphthalene concentrations due to the use of low-quality Naphthalene derivatives (e.g., poor- quality Naphthalene Sulphonate Formaldehyde condensation products).
Fluoranthene	206-44-0	No individual restric- tion Total: 10 ppm	—	PPAH-99C TPAH-2810A
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: AFPS GS 2019 or EN 17132:2019 or ISO 16190:2021 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information PAHs are natural components of crude oil and are common residues from oil refining. PAHs have a characteristic smell similar to that of car tires or asphalt. Oil residues containing PAHs are added to rubber and plastics as a softener or extender and may be found in rubber, plastics, lacquers and coatings. PAHs are often found in the outsoles of footwear and in printing pastes for screen prints. PAHs can be present as impurities in Carbon Black. They also may be formed from thermal decomposition of recycled materials during reprocessing **Naphthalene: Dispersing agents for textile dyes may contain high residual Naphthalene concentrations due to the use of low-quality Naphthalene derivatives (e.g., poor- quality Naphthalene Sulphonate Formaldehyde condensation products).
Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene	193-39-5	No individual restric- tion Total: 10 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: AFPS GS 2019 or EN 17132:2019 or ISO 16190:2021 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information PAHs are natural components of crude oil and are common residues from oil refining. PAHs have a characteristic smell similar to that of car tires or asphalt. Oil residues containing PAHs are added to rubber and plastics as a softener or extender and may be found in rubber, plastics, lacquers and coatings. PAHs are often found in the outsoles of footwear and in printing pastes for screen prints. PAHs can be present as impurities in Carbon Black. They also may be formed from thermal decomposition of recycled materials during reprocessing **Naphthalene: Dispersing agents for textile dyes may contain high residual Naphthalene concentrations due to the use of low-quality Naphthalene derivatives (e.g., poor- quality Naphthalene Sulphonate Formaldehyde condensation products).
Naphthalene**	91-20-3	No individual restric- tion Total: 10 ppm	OEKO-TEX2.0 mg/kg	PPAH-99C
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: AFPS GS 2019 or EN 17132:2019 or ISO 16190:2021 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information PAHs are natural components of crude oil and are common residues from oil refining. PAHs have a characteristic smell similar to that of car tires or asphalt. Oil residues containing PAHs are added to rubber and plastics as a softener or extender and may be found in rubber, plastics, lacquers and coatings. PAHs are often found in the outsoles of footwear and in printing pastes for screen prints. PAHs can be present as impurities in Carbon Black. They also may be formed from thermal decomposition of recycled materials during reprocessing **Naphthalene: Dispersing agents for textile dyes may contain high residual Naphthalene concentrations due to the use of low-quality Naphthalene derivatives (e.g., poor- quality Naphthalene Sulphonate Formaldehyde condensation products).
Phenanthrene	85-01-8	No individual restric- tion Total: 10 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: AFPS GS 2019 or EN 17132:2019 or ISO 16190:2021 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information PAHs are natural components of crude oil and are common residues from oil refining. PAHs have a characteristic smell similar to that of car tires or asphalt. Oil residues containing PAHs are added to rubber and plastics as a softener or extender and may be found in rubber, plastics, lacquers and coatings. PAHs are often found in the outsoles of footwear and in printing pastes for screen prints. PAHs can be present as impurities in Carbon Black. They also may be formed from thermal decomposition of recycled materials during reprocessing **Naphthalene: Dispersing agents for textile dyes may contain high residual Naphthalene concentrations due to the use of low-quality Naphthalene derivatives (e.g., poor- quality Naphthalene Sulphonate Formaldehyde condensation products).
Pyrene	129-00-0	No individual restric- tion Total: 10 ppm	—	TPAH-2810A
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: AFPS GS 2019 or EN 17132:2019 or ISO 16190:2021 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information PAHs are natural components of crude oil and are common residues from oil refining. PAHs have a characteristic smell similar to that of car tires or asphalt. Oil residues containing PAHs are added to rubber and plastics as a softener or extender and may be found in rubber, plastics, lacquers and coatings. PAHs are often found in the outsoles of footwear and in printing pastes for screen prints. PAHs can be present as impurities in Carbon Black. They also may be formed from thermal decomposition of recycled materials during reprocessing **Naphthalene: Dispersing agents for textile dyes may contain high residual Naphthalene concentrations due to the use of low-quality Naphthalene derivatives (e.g., poor- quality Naphthalene Sulphonate Formaldehyde condensation products).
Benzo(a)anthracene	56-55-3	1 ppm each Child care articles: 0.5 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: AFPS GS 2019 or EN 17132:2019 or ISO 16190:2021 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information PAHs are natural components of crude oil and are common residues from oil refining. PAHs have a characteristic smell similar to that of car tires or asphalt. Oil residues containing PAHs are added to rubber and plastics as a softener or extender and may be found in rubber, plastics, lacquers and coatings. PAHs are often found in the outsoles of footwear and in printing pastes for screen prints. PAHs can be present as impurities in Carbon Black. They also may be formed from thermal decomposition of recycled materials during reprocessing **Naphthalene: Dispersing agents for textile dyes may contain high residual Naphthalene concentrations due to the use of low-quality Naphthalene derivatives (e.g., poor- quality Naphthalene Sulphonate Formaldehyde condensation products).
Benzo(a)pyrene	50-32-8	1 ppm each Child care articles: 0.5 ppm each	OEKO-TEX0.5 mg/kg (Baby) · 1.0 mg/kg (Others)	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: AFPS GS 2019 or EN 17132:2019 or ISO 16190:2021 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information PAHs are natural components of crude oil and are common residues from oil refining. PAHs have a characteristic smell similar to that of car tires or asphalt. Oil residues containing PAHs are added to rubber and plastics as a softener or extender and may be found in rubber, plastics, lacquers and coatings. PAHs are often found in the outsoles of footwear and in printing pastes for screen prints. PAHs can be present as impurities in Carbon Black. They also may be formed from thermal decomposition of recycled materials during reprocessing **Naphthalene: Dispersing agents for textile dyes may contain high residual Naphthalene concentrations due to the use of low-quality Naphthalene derivatives (e.g., poor- quality Naphthalene Sulphonate Formaldehyde condensation products).
Benzo(b)fluoranthene	205-99-2	1 ppm each Child care articles: 0.5 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: AFPS GS 2019 or EN 17132:2019 or ISO 16190:2021 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information PAHs are natural components of crude oil and are common residues from oil refining. PAHs have a characteristic smell similar to that of car tires or asphalt. Oil residues containing PAHs are added to rubber and plastics as a softener or extender and may be found in rubber, plastics, lacquers and coatings. PAHs are often found in the outsoles of footwear and in printing pastes for screen prints. PAHs can be present as impurities in Carbon Black. They also may be formed from thermal decomposition of recycled materials during reprocessing **Naphthalene: Dispersing agents for textile dyes may contain high residual Naphthalene concentrations due to the use of low-quality Naphthalene derivatives (e.g., poor- quality Naphthalene Sulphonate Formaldehyde condensation products).
Benzo[e]pyrene	192-97-2	1 ppm each Child care articles: 0.5 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: AFPS GS 2019 or EN 17132:2019 or ISO 16190:2021 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information PAHs are natural components of crude oil and are common residues from oil refining. PAHs have a characteristic smell similar to that of car tires or asphalt. Oil residues containing PAHs are added to rubber and plastics as a softener or extender and may be found in rubber, plastics, lacquers and coatings. PAHs are often found in the outsoles of footwear and in printing pastes for screen prints. PAHs can be present as impurities in Carbon Black. They also may be formed from thermal decomposition of recycled materials during reprocessing **Naphthalene: Dispersing agents for textile dyes may contain high residual Naphthalene concentrations due to the use of low-quality Naphthalene derivatives (e.g., poor- quality Naphthalene Sulphonate Formaldehyde condensation products).
Benzo[j]fluoranthene	205-82-3	1 ppm each Child care articles: 0.5 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: AFPS GS 2019 or EN 17132:2019 or ISO 16190:2021 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information PAHs are natural components of crude oil and are common residues from oil refining. PAHs have a characteristic smell similar to that of car tires or asphalt. Oil residues containing PAHs are added to rubber and plastics as a softener or extender and may be found in rubber, plastics, lacquers and coatings. PAHs are often found in the outsoles of footwear and in printing pastes for screen prints. PAHs can be present as impurities in Carbon Black. They also may be formed from thermal decomposition of recycled materials during reprocessing **Naphthalene: Dispersing agents for textile dyes may contain high residual Naphthalene concentrations due to the use of low-quality Naphthalene derivatives (e.g., poor- quality Naphthalene Sulphonate Formaldehyde condensation products).
Benzo(k)fluoranthene	207-08-9	1 ppm each Child care articles: 0.5 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: AFPS GS 2019 or EN 17132:2019 or ISO 16190:2021 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information PAHs are natural components of crude oil and are common residues from oil refining. PAHs have a characteristic smell similar to that of car tires or asphalt. Oil residues containing PAHs are added to rubber and plastics as a softener or extender and may be found in rubber, plastics, lacquers and coatings. PAHs are often found in the outsoles of footwear and in printing pastes for screen prints. PAHs can be present as impurities in Carbon Black. They also may be formed from thermal decomposition of recycled materials during reprocessing **Naphthalene: Dispersing agents for textile dyes may contain high residual Naphthalene concentrations due to the use of low-quality Naphthalene derivatives (e.g., poor- quality Naphthalene Sulphonate Formaldehyde condensation products).
Chrysene	218-01-9	1 ppm each Child care articles: 0.5 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: AFPS GS 2019 or EN 17132:2019 or ISO 16190:2021 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information PAHs are natural components of crude oil and are common residues from oil refining. PAHs have a characteristic smell similar to that of car tires or asphalt. Oil residues containing PAHs are added to rubber and plastics as a softener or extender and may be found in rubber, plastics, lacquers and coatings. PAHs are often found in the outsoles of footwear and in printing pastes for screen prints. PAHs can be present as impurities in Carbon Black. They also may be formed from thermal decomposition of recycled materials during reprocessing **Naphthalene: Dispersing agents for textile dyes may contain high residual Naphthalene concentrations due to the use of low-quality Naphthalene derivatives (e.g., poor- quality Naphthalene Sulphonate Formaldehyde condensation products).
Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene	53-70-3	1 ppm each Child care articles: 0.5 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: AFPS GS 2019 or EN 17132:2019 or ISO 16190:2021 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 0.2 ppm each Potential uses & information PAHs are natural components of crude oil and are common residues from oil refining. PAHs have a characteristic smell similar to that of car tires or asphalt. Oil residues containing PAHs are added to rubber and plastics as a softener or extender and may be found in rubber, plastics, lacquers and coatings. PAHs are often found in the outsoles of footwear and in printing pastes for screen prints. PAHs can be present as impurities in Carbon Black. They also may be formed from thermal decomposition of recycled materials during reprocessing **Naphthalene: Dispersing agents for textile dyes may contain high residual Naphthalene concentrations due to the use of low-quality Naphthalene derivatives (e.g., poor- quality Naphthalene Sulphonate Formaldehyde condensation products).
Sum of PAHs (24 substances)	Various	not listed	OEKO-TEX5.0 mg/kg (Baby) · 10.0 mg/kg (Others)	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) — Reporting limit (AFIRM) — Potential uses & information —
Quinoline1
Quinoline	91-22-5	50 ppm	OEKO-TEX50 mg/kg	TQNL-207B
Suitable test method (AFIRM) All materials: DIN 54231:2022 with methanol extraction at 70° C Reporting limit (AFIRM) 10 ppm Potential uses & information Found as an impurity in polyester and some dyestuffs. Quinoline can be included with disperse dye testing, as the same method is used for both. It is not expected in non-dyed materials.
Solvents & Residuals4
Dimethylformamide (DMFa)	68-12-2	500 ppm	OEKO-TEX500 mg/kg (Baby) · 1000 mg/kg (Others)	TRSV-104D
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Textiles: EN 17131-1:2025 All other materials: ISO 16189:2021 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Solvent used in plastics, rubber, and polyurethane (PU) coating. Water- based PU does not contain DMFa and is therefore preferable.
Formamide	75-12-7	1000 ppm each Play/baby/yoga mats: 200 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Textiles: EN 17131-1:2025 All other materials: ISO 16189:2021 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Byproduct in the production of EVA foams. Note: China Standard TYT 3802.1- 2024, Technical requirement and test method of fitness yoga equipment— Part 1: Yoga mat, specifies a limit of 200 ppm.
Dimethylacetamide (DMAC)	127-19-5	1000 ppm each	OEKO-TEX500 mg/kg (Baby) · 1000 mg/kg (Others)	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Textiles: EN 17131-1:2025 All other materials: ISO 16189:2021 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Solvent used in the production of elastane fibers and sometimes as substitute for DMFa.
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP)	872-50-4	1000 ppm each	OEKO-TEX500 mg/kg (Baby) · 1000 mg/kg (Others)	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) Textiles: EN 17131-1:2025 All other materials: ISO 16189:2021 Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm each Potential uses & information Industrial solvent used in production of water-based polyurethanes and other polymeric materials. May also be used as a surface treatment for textiles, resins, and metal-coated plastics, or as a paint stripper.
UV Absorbers / Stabilizers7
UV 320	3846-71-7	1000 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) ISO 24040:2022 with extraction in THF, analysis by GC/MS Note: Stabilized THF should be used for extraction. Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm Potential uses & information Used as UV absorbers for plastics (PVC, PET, PC, PA, ABS, PU and other polymers), coatings, resins, rubber, and PU foam materials such as open cell foams for padding.
UV 327	3864-99-1	1000 ppm each	—	TUVS-88D
Suitable test method (AFIRM) ISO 24040:2022 with extraction in THF, analysis by GC/MS Note: Stabilized THF should be used for extraction. Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm Potential uses & information Used as UV absorbers for plastics (PVC, PET, PC, PA, ABS, PU and other polymers), coatings, resins, rubber, and PU foam materials such as open cell foams for padding.
UV 326	3896-11-5	1000 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) ISO 24040:2022 with extraction in THF, analysis by GC/MS Note: Stabilized THF should be used for extraction. Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm Potential uses & information Used as UV absorbers for plastics (PVC, PET, PC, PA, ABS, PU and other polymers), coatings, resins, rubber, and PU foam materials such as open cell foams for padding.
UV 329	3147-75-9	1000 ppm each	—	TUVS-88D TUVS-216D
Suitable test method (AFIRM) ISO 24040:2022 with extraction in THF, analysis by GC/MS Note: Stabilized THF should be used for extraction. Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm Potential uses & information Used as UV absorbers for plastics (PVC, PET, PC, PA, ABS, PU and other polymers), coatings, resins, rubber, and PU foam materials such as open cell foams for padding.
UV 350	36437-37-3	1000 ppm each	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) ISO 24040:2022 with extraction in THF, analysis by GC/MS Note: Stabilized THF should be used for extraction. Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm Potential uses & information Used as UV absorbers for plastics (PVC, PET, PC, PA, ABS, PU and other polymers), coatings, resins, rubber, and PU foam materials such as open cell foams for padding.
UV 328	25973-55-1	100 ppm	—	TUVS-88D
Suitable test method (AFIRM) ISO 24040:2022 with extraction in THF, analysis by GC/MS Note: Stabilized THF should be used for extraction. Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm Potential uses & information Used as UV absorbers for plastics (PVC, PET, PC, PA, ABS, PU and other polymers), coatings, resins, rubber, and PU foam materials such as open cell foams for padding.
Drometrizole	2440-22-4	For informational purposes only. AFIRM recommends testing to assess content levels.	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) ISO 24040:2022 with extraction in THF, analysis by GC/MS Note: Stabilized THF should be used for extraction. Reporting limit (AFIRM) 50 ppm Potential uses & information Used as UV absorbers for plastics (PVC, PET, PC, PA, ABS, PU and other polymers), coatings, resins, rubber, and PU foam materials such as open cell foams for padding.
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)3
Benzene	71-43-2	5 ppm	OEKO-TEX1.0 mg/kg	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) For general VOC screening: GC/MS headspace 45 minutes at 120° C Reporting limit (AFIRM) 5 ppm Potential uses & information The VOCs in Appendix D represent a broad range of potentially harmful substances that can be semiquantified using the prescribed headspace method. Upon conducting this test, substances that also appear in other sections of the RSL with specific test methods and limit values may be detected, and further testing may be appropriate to assess product conformance. The substances in Appendix D should not be used in textile auxiliary chemical preparations. They are associated with solvent- based processes such as solvent- based polyurethane coatings, glues/ adhesives, and polymer manufacturing. They should not be used for any kind of facility or spot cleaning. Individual VOCs should be reported if found > 100 ppm and confirmation testing may be required, especially for substances also included in other sections of the RSL with dedicated limits. See AFIRM VOC Testing Guidance for additional information.
Other: See Appendix D for a complete list.	Various	Total: 500 ppm	—	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) For general VOC screening: GC/MS headspace 45 minutes at 120° C Reporting limit (AFIRM) Other: 100 ppm each Potential uses & information The VOCs in Appendix D represent a broad range of potentially harmful substances that can be semiquantified using the prescribed headspace method. Upon conducting this test, substances that also appear in other sections of the RSL with specific test methods and limit values may be detected, and further testing may be appropriate to assess product conformance. The substances in Appendix D should not be used in textile auxiliary chemical preparations. They are associated with solvent- based processes such as solvent- based polyurethane coatings, glues/ adhesives, and polymer manufacturing. They should not be used for any kind of facility or spot cleaning. Individual VOCs should be reported if found > 100 ppm and confirmation testing may be required, especially for substances also included in other sections of the RSL with dedicated limits. See AFIRM VOC Testing Guidance for additional information.
Toluene	108-88-3	not listed	OEKO-TEX10 mg/kg	—
Suitable test method (AFIRM) — Reporting limit (AFIRM) — Potential uses & information —

* AFIRM limits and test methods are taken from the AFIRM Restricted Substances List 2026 (Version 11) — AFIRM permits reuse with or without attribution. OEKO-TEX® / REACH values are from OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 (Ed. 04.2025) and REACH Annex XVII. Data is for informational purposes only; please refer to the official documents and your customers' RSL requirements for compliance.

Restricted Substances List (RSL)

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